This report examines the complexities of managing conferences and events, covering various aspects like event categories, current trends, management roles, and safety and security considerations. It also includes a self-assessment of the author's skills and attributes relevant to the event industry.
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UNIT 7: Managing Conference and Events
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Table ofContents INTRODUCTION...........................................................................................................................1 PART 1............................................................................................................................................1 Examine the different categories and dimensions of events, using specific examples to illustrate the differences.........................................................................................................1 Using specific examples of different categories of events discuss the features and current trends influencing the events sector.......................................................................................2 PART 2............................................................................................................................................4 Room layout and additional services which are needed for the successful execution of event ................................................................................................................................................4 PART 3............................................................................................................................................8 Explore the different management roles within the event industry, with reference to current job opportunities in the sector................................................................................................8 Review the management skills and personal attributes required to work within the events industry and meet stakeholder needs and expectations..........................................................9 PART 4..........................................................................................................................................12 Criteria required to run and manage a safe and secure event...............................................12 CONCLUSION..............................................................................................................................13 REFERENCES..............................................................................................................................15
INTRODUCTION Managing Conferences and Events refers to as executive management of a conference either carried out in company or in house. The execution of project management abilities for designing as well as development of small or large scale events can be referred to as event management. This includes activities such as determination of target audience, study conducted upon the brand, planning for logistics, coordination of the technical aspects and development of event concept prior to the launch of an event. It is part of tourism industry which is used to generate revenue for a country, society, town etc. This is important because in this creative ideas and new information is transferred between experts. Due to which effective decision are taken for the growth and development of the business in the global market. Kuoni Travel is a tourism company who is offering services including charter and scheduled passenger airlines, cruise lines, hotels etc. Organisation was founded by Alfred Kuoni in the year 1906. It's headquarter is in Zurich, Switzerland and around 111,621 employees are working for the company across the globe. Organisation’s main services for customers are travel agencies across the globe. This report includes various dimensions and categories of events related to its features, current trends so that influencing event sector can be studied. A event lay out is designed in order to meet particular clients requirement. Here, evaluation of services within an conference or event is done in order to meet the specific requirements of the client. PART 1 Examine the different categories and dimensions of events, using specific examples to illustrate the differences Events introduces to planned management of effective occasion which happens in between clients and space suppler. This sector is mainly best-known as Kuoni Destination which are made up of different incentives, conferences, exhibitions as well as meetings but they are also famed by many other names as it includes events, banqueting, conference and catering. There are different examples of an organizationsuch asThe Waldorf Hilton, Butter & Company, and so on. These type of organisations gives the space for executing different events on the basis of an individual's requirements.The events can be categorised into various parts which is mainly relaying on requirement of a person. Some events are identified as under: 1
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Mega events:These are known to be effective and best events which have globally to exposure. They have relevant and direct effect on economy as well as social within a country. Along with this, Major annual and one-time televised mega-events can plan large viewership as well as important interest from national, international and regional advertisers. They are known as one of the most expected and must-see events. There are some examples related with Mega Event such as FIFA World cup, USA NFL Super Bowl and Olympic games. Hallmark events:It is another type of event which happens at same place whenever they go on in a year. They are normally similar with respect to place. Main example of this event is Tamworth Country music festival, Sydney Gay Mardi Gras etc. Major events:It is consider another and effective type of events that can attract maximum number of travellers and also have huge media coverage. Along with this,they also give economic advantages to specific nations. They consist of boutique style events or programs which have circumscribed following. There are different examples of Major events which are goodwill games, AFL grand final etc. Minor events:It is another kind of events which are executed by local authorities is considered as minor events. Main aim of minor events is to have social, entertainment and cultural objectives. There are some examples of minor events which are NSW, Male from snowy river bush festival in Corryong etc. Using specific examples of different categories of events discuss the features and current trends influencing the events sector Kuoni destination is a management organisation which plan different events within a specific country. There are different features that directly influencing the event sector. Some are determined as under:- Bolster Guest Management and Experience with Facial Recognition:It is a main current trend that impact on event sector such asKuoni. It ensures greater safety by following facial recognition to spot person on known security lists. Sociallife-cycleevents:Itisanothereventwhichincludeswedding,wedding anniversaries, bar mitzvahse etc. All these are mark passage of period with the accurate celebration of each and milestone or occasion. Within the wedding sector, it is especial for hosting an effective event which lasts for approx 3 or more days due to the actual ceremonies. Waldorf Hilton, Butter and company etc are consider best example of these event. 2
There are different trends in event which are determined as under: Use of alternative venues is increasing:It is a trend in event industry which will help Kuoni in enhancing innovation within workplace. In order to attract large number of customers this trends will support an organisation. Thus, it will also assist an enterprise in its growth and development. There are different examples of locations such as historic building, museums and sports place keep events on trend as well as interesting. Hotels are a good place:It is another trend which will also essential for entire event industry by increasing its market share and sales within given time period. For example: demand for meeting is surpassing venue provide, which will origin hotel rates to maximise in recent year. To account for this increasing demand, international hotel construction for upcoming year is on the rise. It will help an industry in developing innovation in event industry which will assist them in increasing its productivity and profitability. Technology at the core of creating an engaging experience:Technology is considered as a part of innovation which will help an event industry by increasing its sales and maximising customer base. It will also an industry in retaining employees for long time which will further assist in increment in market share and sales of such sector. For example: there are different types of new technologies for event planning which is augmented reality, artificial intelligence, virtual reality, internet of things and many other. All these kind of technologies will assist the planners to continue to meet participant expectations as well as deliver more attractive meeting and event experience. Safety and security are top concerns:It is another important and main trend which will also support an event industry by increasing number of customers and retaining employees for long time. Along with this, concern and privacy are identified as the top concerns of event planners going into 2019. In Addition to this, events and meeting are often affected by security and safety threats. Due to this, cybersecurity is becoming a maximising concern mainly for participant connecting or linking to unsecured event e.g. Wi-Fi networks. Thus, it is also considered as a part of innovation which highly support an event industry to gain long tern advantages and benefits within given time duration. Innovation is most essential part for the growth and development of event industry which will support them to accomplice competitive benefits in given time period. 3
PART 2 Room layout and additional serviceswhich are needed for the successful execution of event The layout is specifically designed based upon the needs and demands of the party which has booked the venue and given order for the tour to take place. The responsibility of the event productionandmanagementvestsinthehandsofKuoniDestinationManagement.The requirement of this multi destination event is accommodate guests amounting to 300-400. This event will be a composite to experience things such as culture, heritage, health, spa, meeting, conference, adventure, luxury etc. The theme for every visit is different and the themes for every place are thus decided upon as follows:- Cultural Location:The colour theme for this place will be orange and yellow. Historical Location:The colour theme for this place will be based on brown. Healthcare Location:The colour theme for such location will be a mix of white and yellow. Spa and wellness:Such a location will have a colour theme of yellow and orange. Conference Location:The conference will take place at a location whose colour theme would be white and purple. Adventure Location:The colour theme for this location will be colourful so as to attract the attention of people easily. Luxury Experience:The luxury experience location will also be based on a multicolour theme as this is aimed at beautifying the location in a manner such that people experience lavish lifestyle with excellent setup and interiors. At every location of this multi tour destination of product launch, guests will be served with canapés together with a choice of hot or cold beverages.Also, the package will comprise of a three-course meal for breakfast, lunch and dinner. The supper will be feasted by tea, cold drink and coffee as per the needs and wants of every guest. Apart from all the above planning and organising for this multi tour product launch event, arrangements also have to be made for additional facilities that are complimentary witheventproductionandmanagement.ThesefacilitieswillbehandledbyKuoni Destination Management in an effective and efficient manner so as to ensure comfort and ease for every guest. Further, this will help in ensuring that the party who has booked for this event derives satisfaction from all the aspects associated with this event. This leads to the event 4
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booking party getting content with the planning and organising of event inclusive of event services associated with food & beverage, accommodation, safety and security, seating, service delivery. When the client gets totally satisfied, the company directly gets an opportunity to demand funds as per their wishes and thus, planning and organising each facility in an effective mannerbecomesessentialforaneventmanagemententitysuchasKuoniDestination Management. In this regard, for the present event of multi tour destination product launch, Kuoni Destination Management has made some arrangements for extras or extra services which are essential for the success of event. Thus, to exceed the needs and expectations of clients, the following extras have been considered and managed by Kuoni Destination Management:- Space/Platform required for the stage:An overall extra space of 300 square feet is used to build an elevated platform for the party for whom event has been organised so that the product launch can be executed in an effective manner by gaining the attention of all the guests feasibly. Space for necessary items:Here, a table that is small will be kept near to the stage so that all the necessary things that are needed at the stage can be collected in a quick and easy manner. Further, this table will keep the interests of guests maintained as when they will see goodies or any other commodity, they will make assumptions regarding what will happen next where such things would be utilised. This will prevent the guests from getting bored and also ensure friendly connections between the guests as they will be discussions their assumptions with other people present at the event. Space for cake table:When a corporate event takes place successfully, usually there is a cake cutting ceremony that happens post the product launch. A lot of space is not needed for this but the location at which this table is placed matters very much. It is essential that the location that is selected for cake cutting is not near to heat from sun or stove and does not have many tables or guests continuously passing nearby. Space for buffet or food setup:It is necessary forKuoni Destination Management to decide upon the nature of f&b meal serving. The meal can either be arranged as a buffet or can be served upon separate guest tables by waiters. For the present event, the company has decided to arrange a buffet for which a large space is separated to keep the buffet table setup. The buffet is arranged for 300-400 guests. 5
Space for bar/beverages section:There will be a beverages section for guests wherein soft drinks as well as hard drinks will be available as per the discretion of guests.But it is essential that the allotted space is enough for all the guests to gather together near the bar section. Space for dance floor:This is found to be an essential component for any corporate or private event as every event is completed with dance and food. Thus, a fair sized dance floor is set up for the entertainment of guests present at the event. Space for DJ or band:When a dance floor is set within an event, this generally becomes a complimentary service.Usually, a4-piece band needs a12’ x 20’ dance stage. It is essential that effective communication is set with the DJ. This space will also include a small space for speakers, other music equipments and a DJ table. The dimensions of such space for keeping the speakers would be 8’ x 8’. Trends in the event industry to stay innovative A number of trends are prevailing within the events and conference industry to stay innovative and ahead of competitors prevailing within the same business sector. Such trends are discussed as follows:- Constant globalisation:This can be referred to as theinternational consolidation of large scale business organisation and is found to be one of the fastest and growing trends wherein nations have the access to transmit the goods and services across the geographical confines. Increasing growth of third-party planners:Here, in this situation,planners are constantly leaving their own companies to build their own independent corporation. They are setting up their own event entities as this has been found to be one of the most growing sectors in the current scenario. Virtual reality (VR) experience by making use of VR headset:Virtual tours as well as product demos have the potential as well as the ability to enhance marketing by giving access to consumers to indulge themselves within an event before actually attending it. This technology is being used by entities to provide a unique and comforting experienceto guests. Increasing utilisation of latest technologies:A number of technologies are now being constantly used by event management companies. Such technologies comprise of fax, e- 6
mails, in-room technology, internet facility, video-conferencing, barcode facility for ensuring security of guest rooms, inventory control with the use of technical equipments. Wearable technology and Sensors:In today’s era, event industry is taking forefront by making use of wearable technologies such asiBeacons, GPS, Wi-Fi, Bluetooth assists and Near Field Communication (NFC). With this, event production and management companies gather data associated with experiences driven by guests. Post the collection of information, it is transmitted to the central CRM so that steps can be taken for bringing about improvements. Innovation in Events Innovation that can be executed in events comprise of sustainable event management. Thiscanbereferredtoastheprocessthroughwhichintegrationofsocialaswellas environmental responsibilities take place while carrying out event organisation and planning. Here, companies take into consideration the demands as well as values of a number of stakeholders that are actually impacted by the outcomes of the event. This leads to reduction of solid wastage within events. A number of companies are now making use of latest trends within the industry that provides assistance to attendees to experience quality living and lifestyle with the help of use of hybrid events as well as mobile applications. A remarkable and exemplary company using this technology is Shawna McKinley. With the usage of such technologies, companies operating within event sector can significantly save their budget and enhance their profits. Organisations in today’s world are constantly undertaking steps toconsider the wastage caused byan attendee in an event. It has been found out that on an average estimate, one person discards roughly 1.89 kg of waste every single day. This is equivalent 7
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to2.6timesweightofcompactcarsdays. The carbon footprints vary from event to event. A local conference has less number of air travellers in contrast to attendees coming from trains and car journeys. The ways in which companies operating within this sectorcan significantly reducecarbon footprints include: Provision of hybrid, virtual as well as remote choice for attendees. Centralised locations that would strive to balance out travel and which must be closer to the prevalence of participants. Green venues as well as hotels that take initiatives must promote the usage of green energy purchase. Incentivizing car pooling for attendees and focusing on elimination of in-event travels by developing walkable event for neighborhood. PART 3 Explore the different management roles within the event industry, with reference to current job opportunities in the sector Assessment of own skills and abilities have huge role in the process of the development of the career. There are many different job roles are persist within the event industry. There are 8
different types of events are organised in all over the world these are named as sports, music, Festival etc. All these vents are organised by the clients at large scale and having their huge contribution in the development of this industry. This is one of the emerging industry which grows with rapid rate and having huge contribution behind the employment of the large number of individuals. UK is developed nation where large number of events are organised in a year. There are large number of career opportunities are available in this industry depends upon the own internal skills and abilities. It is the duty of the individual to assess their own skills and abilities and accordingly plan their future activities. Nowadays, event industry is at the boom and large number of growth opportunities are present. Right now, I am working in Kuoni Destination as assistant event project manager. Now, I want to grab the opportunities available in the market to attain higher position in the market. In this regard, the main aspect is about the analysis of their own skills and abilities. Through my current performance I analysed that having too many skills which are important have in this industry. The main skills which have to be present in me include communication, problem solving, effective management etc. Communication is the one of the important aspect in this industry which helps to attain the attention of the consumers and persuade their behaviour. There are many methods of self evaluation. These includes personal SWOT, appraisal by peers, questionnaire etc. The method which is used by to evaluate my own skills and abilities includes is named as questionnaire. In this regard, I prepared two close ended questionnaire which help to analyse my skills and abilities. Both these questionnaires are based on the different aspect. One is help to ascertain and assess my skills and another one have their contribution in the process of analysis of behaviour and the important characteristics. Review the management skills and personal attributes required to work within the events industry and meet stakeholder needs and expectations Questionnaire 1 Name Age Gender Q1. How much you rate yourself in respect of the capability of launching a new event from 0 to 9
5? a) I get a low knowledge on the topic b) I have the knowledge on the topic, but not applied Q2. How much you rate yourself regarding the capability of keep the things in motion from 0 to 5? a) I have low knowledge on the topic b) I have the knowledge on the topic, but not applied Questionnaire 2 Name Age Gender Q1. How much you going to rate yourself in the process of the delegation of the authority from 0 to 5? a) I get a low knowledge on the topic b) I have the knowledge on the topic, but not applied Q2. How much you have the capability regarding the sustainable progress of your team a) I get a low knowledge on the topic b) I have the knowledge on the topic, but not applied Questionnaire 1 Q1. Howmuch you rate yourself in respectof the capability of launching a new event from 0 to 5? Selfevaluative number a) I get a low knowledge on the topic3 b) I have the knowledge on the topic, but not applied1 Q2. How much you rate yourself regarding the capability of keep the things in motion from 0 to 5? Selfevaluative number a) I have low knowledge on the topic4 b) I have the knowledge on the topic, but not applied3 10
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Questionnaire 2 Q1. How much you going to rate yourself in the process of the delegation of the authority from 0 to 5? Selfevaluative number a) I get a low knowledge on the topic4 b) I have the knowledge on the topic, but not applied4 Q2. How much you have the capability regarding the sustainable progress of your team Selfevaluative number a) I get a low knowledge on the topic3 b) I have the knowledge on the topic, but not applied2 Questionnaire 1 Theme 1: Capability of launching a new event Q1. Howmuch you rate yourself in respectof the capability of launching a new event from 0 to 5? Selfevaluative number a) I get a low knowledge on the topic3 b) I have the knowledge on the topic, but not applied1 Interpretation: It is identified from the self evaluation that I have knowledge about the launching of new event but never applied this on practical basis. This shows I lack in practical application of the knowledge regarding starting or launching of any new event. Theme 2: Capability of keep the things in motion from Q2. How much you rate yourself regarding the capability of keep the things in motion from 0 to 5? Selfevaluative number a) I have low knowledge on the topic4 b) I have the knowledge on the topic, but not applied3 Interpretation: It is identified from the self evaluation that I have much knowledge regarding keeping the tasks in running. I also applied this knowledge on practical basis too but faced few challenges. 11
Questionnaire 2 Theme 1:Process of the delegation of the authority Q1. How much you going to rate yourself in the process of the delegation of the authority from 0 to 5? Selfevaluative number a) I get a low knowledge on the topic4 b) I have the knowledge on the topic, but not applied4 Interpretation: It is evaluated from the above information that the usage of the power of delegation of work is effectively used by in actual. This is possible because having effective knowledge in that respect. Theme 2: Capability regarding the sustainable progress of your team Q2. How much you have the capability regarding the sustainable progress of your team from 0 to 5? Selfevaluative number a) I get a low knowledge on the topic3 b) I have the knowledge on the topic, but not applied2 Interpretation: It is evaluated from the above information that I have knowledge about the aspects which help to develop effective team but in actual scenario not able to get the effective results through the application of information. PART 4 Criteria required to run and manage a safe and secure event Anevent is a program mainly initiated to fulfill any defined aim or target to give fun, information or launch of any new product to the people. Events are majorly operates at the large scale or measures on which human or people safety or security is priority to protect. In even industry, business entities are required to act in a professional way, in which pre-identification of safety and security is necessary to done to carry out an even successfully. In an event location, various danger or failures such as broken down of the fire, electrical accident, human safety, 12
stage or platform are some of challenges on which instant action taking is composite or need to be stand carefully. In this event, aspects for safety or security such as fire, electricity, break- down of the platform, theft or crime etc. will take into consideration and risk, if any unexpected condition arise, what will be risk level. Fire and electricity:In almost all event, chances of fire threat or incident is used to be happen, which are generally caused due to electric shot circuit or leakage of gas etc. In the case where large audience is already engaged, this aspect is necessarily to each at correct solution or measures to overcome it such as fire fighter van etc. are expected to their and pre-planning is need to be taken care to overcome harmful risk of these above. The risk associated such as burning of stage, platform and danger to the human life at major. Collapse of the platform:This is a major aspect in every event, in which stage gets broken, because either not prepared well or use of weak resources and material is done to establish it. Generally, in music concert or dancing show, platforms are majorly huge for the space or area to be occupied for performer. Hence, this is will important to make stage platform with using strong steel and flat surface. This aspect is necessary to undertaken to make stage platform with perfect resources. The risk associated with this collapse is mainly consists of injury to the human being, loss of a cost and wastage of time etc. Protection of the theft or crime:This is most happening issues in every event that any kind of a theft or money crime is causes. This incidence causes as because of lack of overseen or security measures in the event function at a greater instances. The impact is loss of money or closure of an event at a greater scale. This aspect is used to be measures along with checking a suitability to overcome its own impact in given time period. Risk such as loss of money or close down of an event permanently. These aspects are to be put essential consideration, in which measures such as protection and safety of the people is used to be taken care and deciding what resources based decision can be taken to overcome impacts of risk associated with the same. Hence, it is proactive to evaluate and make check list to overcome its own impacts. CONCLUSION From the above mentioned discussion upon conferencing and event management, it can be easily said that event management is a complex and difficult activity that constitutes the 13
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selection of target audience, setting of coordination amidst the technical aspects, creation of an event concept, planning for room layout, organising the extra services and spaces. All these together integrated pave the way for making an event successfully held. The process where planning and organisation of event takes place is referred to as event management. This seeks to ensure that the basic necessities are available for feasibly executing an event in the desirable manner within the stipulated course of time. There are several types of events that are organised within event planning and management sector. These are sports events, weddings, meeting, conference and other such sort of events. It has been analysed that a number of latest and innovative technologies are now being used by event companies to stay ahead of its rival firms operating within the same business sector. These technologies or techniques can be wearable technology, face recognitions, sensors etc. All of these aim at enhancing the experience driven by guests. When guests are happy with the event, the party that has given contract for the event gets content with the arrangements and at times gets ready to pay as much funds as demanded by the event company. 14
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