The smartphone market in Australia is considered to be an oligopoly, and this happens when certain firms take the more significant percentage of the product in the market, and they will change their way of functioning according to their competitors (William et al. 2015, pp. 43-44). The smartphone market comprises more than 87% of the overall number of phones used by the Australians ( Marketline 2016). This market is dominated by major brands like Apple and Samsung. There are several environmental forces that either affects this market directly or indirectly and theseare;competitiveforces,economicforces,politicalforces,legal,technologicaland sociocultural forces. In this case, competition is one of the leading forces that drive this market. This force makes small and new firms to enter the market which is often controlled by the larger firms like Apple which already have a reputation in Australia. The two giants put a lot of competition pressure to other manufacturers in Australia because opportunities for new comers in Australia is very rare (IBISWORLD 2016, p.19-20). On the other hand, economic forces are a threat in the Australian market, and this is because Australia is one of the countries with the strongest GDP in the world and this makes it to need high technology products. Thus, in an economy where the average income of a household increases, then the people will want to acquire new and expensive phones (IBISWorld 2016, p 4- 5). If the financial index fails, people will not feel confident about getting new products because of lack of confidence in their economic status. The sales retail of smartphones in Australia is increasing, and this is because many people are driven to replace their previous phones. Leading manufacturers of smartphones often release their latest phones annually, and because smartphone technology is advancing at a slow rate, many smartphone customers in Australia are choosing to wait for a longer period so that they can Page2of5
upgrade their phones. Some of the reasons why the smartphone market in Australia is advancing at a slow rate is because of the saturation of smartphones in the market thus no new product is being introduced, and also, the manufacturers of these phones do not make major upgrades on new models to facilitate or force customers to upgrade their phones. In 2017 alone, the volume sales of smartphones declined by three percent to 7.6 million units. Due to the advancing nature of technology currently in the world, smartphones are becoming an important part of the people of Australia because of the various functions and features that come with smartphones. This has changed the idea of carrying several gadgets like cameras because these smartphones come with high-end quality cameras. Additionally, these innovations and demands for new technology are considered a positive aspect of the smartphone market in Australia. The development of 3G and 4G networks has led to many people wanting to access gadgets that use this network. This will increase the smartphone market in Australia (Ewing and Thomas 2010). The advancement of technology used in the smartphones is the major marketing strategy that manufacturers of these phones use to attract their customers. Manufacturers expect smartphones of the future to be better and relate to the future and upcoming trends. According to research, in the years 2016 and 2017, the demand for smartphones in Australia has increased, but in 2017, the sale has gone down because there have been no major improvements in the new smartphones that manufacturers being produced. Regarding attitudes, beliefs, norms, customs, and lifestyle, which are aspects of sociocultural forces. According to this force, the aging population is one of the significant factors that currently affect the smartphone market in Australia (Pride 2015, p 51). The older consumers in the society have proved to be one of the major problems that are facing the Australian smartphone market. This is because older people do not often change their gadgets. Most of them Page3of5
usually retain their old phones despite the fact that new products are often produced yearly. This is because they do not have an interest in the new technology that the manufacturers come up with because their basis of having a phone is communication. Moreover, they often end up feeling that getting a new phone while the old one is still working is wastage of money especially when one changes his or her phone after every one and two years. Therefore, this aspect has a negative impact on the smartphone market in Australia. Younger people are often the ones who expand the smartphone market in Australia, and this is because they normally change their phones frequently. Young people want to be on par with the latest technology in the market, and thus, each time a smartphone is introduced, they will always be interested in its aspects and specification. It the new gadget has better characteristics than their current phone, then they will have to acquire the new phone. This aspect is what increases the smartphone market in Australia and manufacturers such as Samsung will always produce new gadgets with this group of individuals in mind. Marketing Mix Startegies Smartphone companies should partner with allies to provide products that are competitive in the market. Smartphone companies should offer platforms where customers can easily interact with the company. Smartphones should try to use different platforms to market their products, ie, partner with marketing institutes. Page4of5
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