This assignment focuses on the responsibility of managers to increase their efficiency and that of their employees, allowing for relevant outcomes. It emphasizes the need for adopting innovative technology to train line managers to cope with new challenges and implement new methods to resolve them.
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The Developing Managers
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Table of Contents INTRODUCTION...........................................................................................................................1 TASK 1............................................................................................................................................1 1.1 Comparison of different management styles of Hotel Hilton and Holiday Inn....................1 1.2 Leadership characteristics between two different organisations...........................................2 1.3 Communication process in businesses.................................................................................3 1.4 Organisational culture and change in selected businesses....................................................4 TASK 2............................................................................................................................................5 2.1 Own management skills performance..................................................................................5 2.2 Personal strength, weaknesses, opportunities and threats....................................................5 2.3 Set and prioritise objectives and targets to develop own potential :.....................................6 TASK 3............................................................................................................................................8 3.1 lead and motivate the employees in achievement of their objectives...................................8 3.2Justificationaboutmanagerialdecisionstakenregardingachievementofgoalsor objectives and recommendation regarding improvements..........................................................9 TASK 4...........................................................................................................................................9 4.1 Role of managerial and personal skills in career development.............................................9 4.2 Career development Plan....................................................................................................10 CONCLUSION..............................................................................................................................11 REFRENCES...................................................................................................................................1
INTRODUCTION Managers are the one who are responsible for management of the company.They possess managerial skills which are essential for working and growth of the company. Nowadays, the roles of managers are changing and their scope is getting wider day by day (Block, 2016). Expectations of management is quite high always from managers usually, line mangers who managetheimmediatesubordinate.Themanageroftodayshouldpossessbrilliant communication and leadership skills that will enable organisation to achieve its goals along with attainment of individual goals. A manager should always motivate his employees in order to maintain good environment at the workplace. Hotel Hilton is a renowned brand in the hospitality industry; it carries more than 570 properties in more than 85 countries. Some of the properties are owned and managed by the company itself and some are franchised. In the current report, discussion will take place about current state of the company and the role of developing managers in the growth and development of the company TASK 1 1.1 Comparison of different management styles of Hotel Hilton and Holiday Inn There are different management styles which the companies follow to manage the organisation effectively. The styles used by management will give direction to the company and will decide its competitive position in business environment (Byron and et. al., 2014). There are different types of management styles like autocratic, participative, Laissez-faire etc. 1
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Hotel Hilton: Laissez-faire management styleHoliday inn: Participative Management style Hilton management style is that it believes that any individual within the organisation can be a manager. Therefore, it implements a laissez- faire management style. Capable managers are being hired by the company and independence ofimportantdecisionmakingaregivento them. Encouragement and support is given to staff members to achieve organisational goals. This gives an image about the company among its stakeholders that they are actually valued, appreciated and not unseen. Underthisstyleofdecisionmaking,the management does not impose its decision on subordinates or employees but ask them to participate in the decision making process of the company by taking their opinion on crucial decisions of the organisation; this is called the participativemanagementstyle.Italso involves taking feedbacks of the employees in solving various kinds of problems faced by individuals at workplace. 1.2 Leadership characteristics between two different organisations Leadership:It is the most important skill that a leader of a company should possess. This involves managing and motivating employees and workforce to achieve organisational as well as personal goals and encourage them to complete their allotted task in the stipulated time. Leadership also means the ability of individual to persuade others and lead them in certain tough situations (Firth, Maye and Pearson, 2011). The different characteristics that a leader should possess in order to be successful are communication skills, team orientation, innovation and creativity. Leadership styles adopted by Hilton Two major leadership styles followed by Hilton are laissez-faire and action oriented leadership style. The company believes in bringing efficiency in their workings through effective leadership (Garmston and Wellman, 2016). These styles are explained below: ď‚·Laissez-faire:Under this leadership style, the crucial decision making about a particular task is given to certain managers and decisions are backed by top management. Under 2
this style, the management believes on the the capabilities of the individual and allows them to take decisions freely which are relevant for the company. Action oriented Leadership style:Under this, the leader has to lead the team from front and he has responsibilities for good performance of the company and achievement of organizational goals. Leadership style adopted by Holiday Inn Participative:Under this leadership style, the leader will consult with his team members regarding important decision making of the company; this leadership style ensures participation of various managers in the crucial decision making process of the organisation. Transformation:It is a leadership style which involves working with subordinates and employees of organisation in order to seek need of change and making plans and strategies to execute those change effectively. Holiday Inn focuses on participative and transformational strategy. 1.3 Communication process in businesses The communication process basically means steps through which communication takes place between a sender and a receiver (Jolliffe, Ritter, and Stevens, 2012). It starts with an idea which needs to be conceptualised by the sender and it ends up with the feedback from receiver. The process consists of the following 8 steps: Developing an idea by the sender:Under this, the communicator has to develop an idea which he wants to send to the receiver. On this stage, the subject matter of the communication is designed. Encoding: It means converting or translating the idea into a simple form which can be communicated to others. Developing the message: After encoding, the message is ready to be transmitted to the receiver. The message may be oral, written, symbolic, non-verbal etc. Selecting the medium: It is the channel or the means of transmitting the message to the receiver. Once the process of developing and encoding a message is over, the next step is to select a medium through which the message will be communicated to the concerned receiver. The medium can be speaking,writing,signalling etc. Transmission of message: It’s the last step to be performed by the sender; under this, the sender actually transmits the message through chosen medium. 3
Receiving of message by receiver: At this stage, the receiver simply receives the message which can be in the form of hearing,seeing,feeling etc. Decoding: It is the receiver's interpretation of sender's message. Here, the receiver converts the message into thoughts and analyse as well as understands it. Feedback: It’s the final step of communication process under which the receiver responds to the sender’s message. This increases the effectiveness of communication. 1.4 Organisational culture and change in selected businesses Organisational culture basically means how individuals work within an organisation and theirsocialandpsychologicalmindset(Kotler,2011).Itincludesanorganisation's expectations,experiences,philosophy and values that it hold together.It is based on shared attitudes, customs as well as beliefs that have been developed over time (Liker, and Convis, 2011). It shapes company’s future, its productivity and performance. There are various things in which organisational culture can be seen like: How an organisation conducts its businesses, treatment of employees and customers along with the wider community in general. The extent to which freedom is given to its employees for decision making and developing new ideas along with personal excellence. How power flows within the company's hierarchy. Commitment of employees towards organisational goals and objectives. Different types of culture followed by Hilton and Holiday Inn are as follows:Power culture: The changes that take place within the market are adopted very quickly by organisationswhichfollowpowerculture.Thisallowsboththehotelstoremain competitive in the market and and gradually increase their profitability. Role Culture:Under this the role of employees are crystal clear and they knows how to effectively perform their roles in attainment of organisational objectives. Both hotels contains large number of employees all over the world which manages operation of respective hotels. This can only be possible with a clear understanding of each other's role and duties. Moreover, it helps in achievement of the objectives of company. 4
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TASK 2 2.1 Own management skills performance An individual should adopt different types of skills which aid to became a better manager in Clayton Crown Hotel (Martinelli, and Milosevic, 2016). These management skills help in achieving the set task and activeness of business procedure. It aids to perform the assign task and activities in a systematic manner in order to achieve the goals and objective of the enterprises. There are various skills which are necessary for determination to become a better manger: Problem solving ability:It is most important skills of the manager have the capacity to take quick decision in resolving the issues in Clayton Crown Hotel. It is essential for the manager to providebetter training to employees working in the hotel. There should be no communication gap between the manager and employees working in the hotel. Manager should provide qualitative solution for the problems which arises in the enterprises. Leadership skills :For attaining aims and objective of the enterprises the manager should have this quality to motivate and guide the employee in effective manner. The manager should utilised these skill to regulate the employees properly for working procedure in the hotel. Decision-making skills:Manager have this ability to take decision. If problem persist in the enterprises manager should take effective decision to solve the problem. It brings prosperity to the hotel. Communication skills:Manager of the Clayton Crown Hotel have the quality and knowledge for handling the customer ineffective manner, in hospitality sector it is the most vital role played by the manger. SkillsVeryRare (1) Rare (2)Sometimes (3) Often (4)Always (5) Problem solving skillsâś” Communication Skillsâś” Leadership skillsâś” Decision-making Skillsâś” 5
2.2 Personal strength, weaknesses, opportunities and threats The manager of the hotel should conduct SWOT analyses for identification of strength , weakness, opportunities and threats for performing theactivities related to company (Maslov, 2013). It aids to development of thosearea of the hotel which are not working properly. The SWOT analysis of the hotel are given below: STRENGTHWEAKNESSES ď‚·Managers of the Clayton Hotels posses to utilise some experience for driving outexpectedresultrelatedto promotion. ď‚·Manager have the abilities to gain the trust of the employee. So it is helpful in motivating the employee to work in proper manner. ď‚·The manger of the hotel have effective communicationskillswhichhelpin communicatingthecustomerswho havevisitedhotelandalsomake healthy relationship to the employees working in the hotels . It aids to have bettercoordinationbetweenthe managementofthehoteland employees. ď‚·There are some essentials skills which is adopted by the manger to coordinate the team in effective manner so it aids to take effective decision. ď‚·Manager have some bad habit which leads to create the problem it shows the main weakness of this hotel. ď‚·ThemanageroftheClaytonCrown Hotel do not have professionalism then it should not be retained by the manger because lack of professionalism leads to lost of customer. OPPORTUNITIESTHREATS ď‚·Manger of the Clayton Crown hotel needs to adopt the latest technology to improve the quality of the products. ď‚·Manger should capturesome effective opportunities for the hotel for increase the procedure of the business. ď‚·Competitors presents in the market are the major threats for the hotel. ď‚·Mangers of the Clayton Crown hotel have little knowledge which leads to big threats for the hotel. 6
2.3 Set and prioritise objectives and targets to develop own potential : The manager of the Clayton Crown Hotel should regulate the task and activities which are assigned by the management of the hotel (Parmenter, 2015). It is helpful in performing the works in systematic way to achieve objective and other goals of hotel. Manager should categorisedtheassignedtaskaccordingtothepreferencesmadebythecustomerand management (Quinn, and et. al., 2014). There are various important point which aids to create the objective of the Clayton Crown Hotel are given below: ď‚·The manager should fix the stipulated time frame of Clayton Crown Hotel for completion of works. This leads to enhance the working style of the employees which aids to maximise the profitability of the hotel. ď‚·Manager should conduct research before taking any decisions for attaining efficient result It aid to improve the skills as well as knowledge of the employees working in the hotel. ď‚·Manager of the Clayton Crown hotel puts his efforts to achieve the target which are being fix by the company. If those target are achieve by the manager then it help in attaining the satisfaction level of the customer. ObjectivesSuccessive Criteria ( Target Date ) ActionImplementationCompleted Yes/No Develop learning skills 15/04/18Participation aidsto development of personality Executionof learningonthe members of team. YES Newand innovative technology 05/052018Get information from experience person. Implementing new andadvance technologyinthe hotel YES Increment in skill management 22/04/18Itisdone reading books and focus on Controllingand directing full team YES 7
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theactivities ofdifferent manager workingin the hotel. TASK 3 3.1 lead and motivate the employees in achievement of their objectives It is very important for managers to motivate the employee of the hotel so that the objectives and goals made by the enterprises can be achieve in effective manner (Radcliffe, McMullan, and Ramsden, 2017). This aid to enhance the performance and create passion regarding work . In order attain various benefits which deprive from leadership and motivation of staff members like effective team coordination, establishing healthy relationship between employee and manager, better coordination between the employees working in the hotel and a lot more. Frankie and Benny set up the popular in restaurant business which is a brand of restaurant Group Plc (Schaper, 2016). The aim of Frankie Benny is to establish new restaurant in Stratford, London. This aim can be achieve if the employee are managed and motivated for purpose of functioning in appropriate manner concerned with the objectives. Frankie and Benny can motivate their members through various ways which are prescribe below:ď‚·Pay according to their worth:This approach is applied for paying team members according to their skills and knowledge. There are various talented people who leaves their job due to low salary. They do not able to show their actual talent due to dissatisfaction with the organisation. So restaurant need to have an effective salary according to their talent it encourage employee to achieve the target of leading new restaurant in London .ď‚·Provide them pleasant place to work: The restaurant shouldprovide better services to their memberswhich aids to improve the quality of operation. This help to enhance the performance of the restaurants and creates a positive environment. Development in behaviour is the beneficial factor for the restaurant to attract the customers.ď‚·Opportunities for self development:This can play a key factor in development of the restaurant. Every employee have desire to grab higher position inthe restaurant. It 8
creates the opportunities for employee to perform for the growth and development of the career. These opportunities are provided by the management of the restaurant leads to enhance the development of employee and it also aid to growth of the business. ď‚·Set clear goals:Restaurant need to set goals which clearly defined as it is beneficial for the employee working in the restaurant toachievethe goals which are attained by the Frankie and Benny's restaurant . The main function of the restaurant authority to focus on improving he skills and knowledge. 3.2Justification about managerial decisions taken regarding achievement of goals or objectives and recommendation regarding improvements Frankie and Benny restaurant takes different decision for accumulation ofobjectives. This decision led to enhance the working efficiency of the employee which aids to completion of target (SUN,SONG, ZHAI, and ZHANG, 2013). Various strategies which are applied for the getting sustainability. The restaurant takes different decisions for the completion of task are given below:ď‚·Involvement of employees in decision making process:this is the most important method which aids to creation of new ideas during conducting various processes of operation. This help in sorting out the issues which are arises during the operation process. The strategies and better formulation are applied for attaining better direction.ď‚·Customer support:Customersaremost important factor on which the profit of restaurant depends. Thus it is necessary to acknowledge the desire and tasteof the customers. Recommendation for improvements:Frankie and Benny restaurants make some modification for attaining the expected outcomes: Monitor performance of employee: It is very important for restaurant to control over their functions and take steps to resolve their problems. It creates the chance to develop their skill and personality. Performance management system:This frame work applied for reduce the workload of the manager and employees get opportunity to concentrate over other important issue which leads to build their proficiency. Such system aids to guide the employees to enhance the performance. 9
TASK 4 4.1 Role of managerial and personal skills in career development An organization consist of many individuals every person contains different types of skill sets. But effective managers should contain certain skills in order to manage the organization in an efficient manner (Siddiqi,2012). Such skills can be developed by the managers over period of time. The role of a manager is to keep an eye on all parts of the company and ensures that they are moving properly in tandem with the organizational objectives and goals. Some of the managerial skills needed to for a rapid development in career are as follows: ď‚·Administrative:A manager should have the ability to administer individuals and employees in the workplace. He should also have the knowledge to administer the organization in toughest situations and lead from the front to set an example for subordinates. ď‚·Communication skills:It basically means communicating with various stakeholders of the organization like employees, government, customers, suppliers etc. in an efficient manner so that it lasts a impression on the mindsets of the individuals. ď‚·Adaptability:It means the manager should have the skills to adapt to the external environmentofthecompanyandshouldframestrategiesbasedonthemodified environment. This Helps in overall personality development of the managers as they can adapt to new situations and tackle them easily with their skills. 4.2 Career development Plan Summarizeyourself Assessment information and career development Needs Summarise the information that has came up by the self assessment phase.Thisinformationincludesstrengths,interests,preferences,and values,these should be communicated to the immediate supervisor. Conversationwith supervisor Careerdevelopmentplanisajointeffortofasubordinateand supervisor. Summary of self assessment should be shared with the supervisor and feedback should be taken from him regarding the performance and future improvement. Set Career GoalsAfter having a conversation with supervisor, the individual should 10
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assess his current position and and should set goals for the where he aspire himself to be in the future. Goals should be set on the basis of time,Long term goals,short term goals etc. Createroadmapfor development activities. After the goals has been set,The skills and competencies that are needed to achieve these goals should be developed through learning and experience,in this regard a conversation with the supervisor to develop such learnings and leadership skills may play a vital role. Creatingmilestones andtimelinesto measure success After one has walked on path,He should from time to time check his progress that how far he has come in achieving his goals. If certain capabilities are required to be develop for successful implementation of the goals the same should be develop and improved over period of time. ReviewofCareer developmentplan Regularly After the completion of development activity,a review of goals and objectives should be made by the subordinate along with supervisor andshouldalsoseehowtheskillsdevelopedhasenhancedthe performance on the job. CONCLUSION Managersplay avital rolefor the development and expansion ofany business organisation. They are the key factor for attaining the goals and objectives of the business firms. Lots of clients and customers are involve in the hotel industries than any other industries. Manager have essential skills for controlling other line managers and dealing with customers. As the manager are just after the CEO in any enterprise management hierarchy. New innovative challenges are in the rows in the recent time, so manager have prepare themself for facing such new challenges and also develop innovative and effective solution for the new challenges. This is the responsibility of manager to increase their efficiency and also increase the efficiency of the employee working in the organisation so that relevant outcome can be accumulated. In present scenario manager should always adopt innovative technology to trained their line managers to cop upwith new challenges and also implement new innovative methods to resolve the challenges. 11
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