INTRODUCTION There are certain factors which are necessary to run a company and for development of an organization by earning profits or providing services. Aim of this report is to analyse knowledge, attributes and skills needed in the HR department of an establishment.It is a base on professionalaswellasorganization'simprovementofWhirlpoolwhichisthelargest multinational American company operating in more than 70 countries and deals in home appliances. In addition, it includes necessity of analysing continuous individual development to gain sustainable growth along with different approaches or methods applied to manage the performance of employees in Whirlpool. Another purpose of this project is to appreciate developing abilities to achieve high performance in cross organizing.Professional betterment helps in improving working of the teams, workers and organization for which they work. This will generate awareness in the employees learning and understand how development needs are linked to studying interventions aimed at supporting firm's strategy. TASK 1 P1 Human Resource Management deals with staffing, recruiting, training and developing, compensation, pay roll, dismissal of employees in an organization. It is their responsibility to plan and implement all course of actions related to staff, working, joining, and leaving the firm, leaves and payments. Below given is the job advertisement shown on for the vacant job position: JOB OPPORTUNITY A known firm has is hiring skilled workers who will be able to support the organization to grow in positive direction. Currently looking forward to find highly motivated and result oriented individuals. HR Manager The ideal candidate should be MBA or equivalent degree holder from a reputed institute with five years of minimum experience. Candidates willing to apply for the same are required to contact on the below given number or mail us: Mobile: +4866362842 1
Email ID: fhnshfga04724@gmail.com According to the size and scope of an organisation,its range is being determined.Whirlpool is the largest home appliances maker in the globe having employee strength of nearly 100000. Maintaining and developing such a large establishment and employees needs knowledgeable, skilled and behavioural HR professional at each level for growth, evolvement, training of new recruits and then the entire structure (Belbin, 2010) . The knowledge, skills, and behaviours needed by a HR professional must be to manage all employees and to analyse their satisfaction level. Knowledge required for a HR: Personal and Human Resources-HR of Whirlpool requires to have awareness of principles and processes for personnel recruiting, selection, training, compensation and benefits, relations of labours, and negotiations. Administration and Management-It is theunderstanding of management and business ethicsinvolvedin strategic planning,allocation ofresources, modelling humanresource, technique of leadership and coordinating people in the Whirlpool Company’s environment.For recruitment there are different rounds through which candidates go through and as a HR it is important to have proper management of rounds done so that capable workers can be hired for the business. Market Knowledge-HR must have a full knowledge of the market so as to formulate certain policies and implement them in the organization. They should also be aware of the demand and supply force of market, trends, preferences which can affect the recruitment process of staff in Whirlpool.HR need to have proper understanding about the trends and preferences of customers and should make use of it in order to selected candidates who can support the firm to grow. Psychology, Sociology and Anthropology-It is the understanding of human behavioural performance, differences in individual's ability, assessment or treatment of disorders, group dynamics and attributes, trends in society their influences, cultures and their history (Eime, and et.al., 2013). Skills needed for an HR 2
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Role model-The main skill required by an HR professional at Whirlpoolis to be a motivational and inspirational component to the employees.Words, actions, positive chemistry, integrity, communication are the traits that should be followed by the employees in the establishment. They must not act as an irresponsible managerand must always address the employer in a proper manner, and must solve issues of employees by taking correct decisions. Leadership-It is one of the main skills which an HR professional should possess.Being a good leader HR professionals must encourage or motivate employees to bring extra in their work, help teams, groups and organization's developments.To hire employees for the business leadership skills enable to focus on the skills and capabilities that candidate possess. This way, it enables managers HR to select skilled workers in appropriate manner. Coordination-HR of Whirlpool will be the link between management and employee . They need to coordinate among them. At the same time, they must also synchronize with external environment to ensure that there is communication betweenthe macro environment and Whirlpool.For recruitment and selection process, it is important to have proper coordination with others so that within the set time skilled worker suitable for the business can be hired. Behaviour Employee concern-HR should be available for helping and motivating employees at Whirlpool andit can be implemented if there is enough concern and care about all the staff in the organization. Tolerance of stress-Job of an HR is stressful and responsible so they should be able to manage their tension levels while working and must not affect the workers of Whirlpool's (West, and et.al., 2010). Self controlling-HR professionals should have acontrol on self, anger and aggressive nature to avoid further problems which may occur due to these emotions or feelings at work in Whirlpool.HR should not partial at the time of recruitment and should hire individuals as per requirements. P2 Determining personal skills and knowledge requires several operationswhich are to be finished to attain satisfactory information relating to own strengths and weaknesses.This is also helpful in analyzing quality which is to be improvised inside a HR professional of Whirlpool. 3
Main role of Human Resource Consultant in an organizationis to ensure and decide changes in the operations which must be finished and performed to understand the business and employee requirements.To enhance the efforts and motivating of staff who are seeking job needs and level of exertion are meant to be created. Strengths-Whirlpool is the world's largest home appliances manufacturer and a leading brand having adequate revenues.They have a unique design which considers better quality. It has more than 60 units of manufacturing and technological R&D centers. Weaknesses-Limitedvarietyofproductsisareasonbehindreducedmarketshareand profitability. It also lacks in perfect strategies and management. Threats-Reduced value of operating or net profit margin over years.Tough competition and strong competitors are also a risk factor. Opportunities-Whirlpool needs to develop products over international segmentation which will benefit in revenue generation.Developing online marketing techniques will help in creating unique identity (McCormack, and et.al.,2011). Personal Audit Skills:While developing professional HR quality in the managers of Whirlpool there isa need to analyze the real strength of an individual to handle or evaluate the organizational activities and human resources in the company. There are some of the areas that are required to be developed: IT or Computer Skills-They must be well versed with IT skills related to preparation of reports as well as presenting them to the Whirlpool heads.If they do not possess any relevant abilities or knowledge of such software, applications and devices then required training must be provided for them to learn things. Communication Skills-It is required to deliver messages to one person from another person of conveyed thought to implement in the operational activities of the company.So there will be a need to build positive relationships between co-workers making it easy to transfer information. A favorable communication must be attained by an Executive Manager to easily present their vision and justify the objectives of company. Managerial Skills-HR needs to examine the requirements of a firm, i.e. number of employees and amount of funds. A manager must acquire knowledge in managing conflicts which may incur during operational activities. The requirements of the workforce should be studied which could generate adequate information related to needs, wants, requisites of 4
manpower and also manage their wages. Satisfactory management of salary, remuneration, bonus, incentives or commission must be a needful factor (Ryan, S. and O’Connor, 2013). Managing Conflicts-Issues at workplace are to be resolved by the operational managers inmakingcorrect decision andimplementingchanges in duties and responsibilities offered to the employees of Whirlpool. With the help of personal development plan, it enables to determine the areas in which development can be made. With this respect, below given is the PDP: LEARNING OBJECTIVE/ GOAL SKILLS THAT ARETO DEVELOPED AVAILABLE OPPORTUNITI ES CRITERIA FOR JUDGING SKILL DEV. TIME SCALE EVIDENCE It or computer skills Proper listeningObserving Videos Online tests feedback 8 daysMentors LeadershipKnowledge assigning task ObservationVideos performance 3 weeksSeniors Clients Managing conflicts Confidence Gestures Coaching classes Seminar presentation videos Video recording performance Feedback 15 daysFriends Clients Time Management Completing task on time Makingtime table Seminars Videos Performance Feedback 9 daysTop head Superiors Managerial skills Increasing confidence Observing seniors Performance feedback 2 weeksSuperiors Effective Communicati VocabularyReading books Coaching Oral communication 3 weeksPeers Friends 5
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onclasses Dictionary online tests written test By making use of the above given PDP, it will be helpful enough to focus on develop mentioned skills in 1 month time. P3 Training and development of employees is an essential part and function of human resource management. It aims at improving performance and productivity of the workers. Grooming is an organized program by the organization to create knowledge and skills inside an employee as per the job need. Development is an activity organized to make the manpower of the firm acquire and evolve.Preparation is done to provide skills, gain knowledge and make work efficient and effective. In the other hand, Evolution is concerns with the future growthof employees to make them expand their curiosity and objectives are stated broadly. The knowledge part is more focused on a particular job in any field but the improvement is related to career and future of the employees which continues through lifetime. On the job training and off the job training are kinds of training methods. Development doesn't require any specific know-how if employees of Whirlpool. Grooming is done to present employees of an organization so that they can take help from each other’s to solve issues while learning. Improvement is relationship with both present and future outcomes in Whirlpool. To enhance talent and skills of s staff a good training must be provided by the HR. development helps to run the working of the company smoothly (Langkamp Bolton, and Lane, 2012). In the individual and organisational learning program, there may be use different models that are Observe-Assess Design Implement Cycle Model and Lewinian Experiential Learning Cycle Model. The OADI model several persons experience concrete the events and actively observe that assessing and happening their experience by reflecting their own observations. In the other hand, the LEL cycle model describes the experiential learnings that suggest the experience plays a central role in the learning process. Differences between individual learnings and organisational learnings: Basis of differencesOrganisational learningsIndividual learnings 6
MeaningOrganizational learning is the wayofcreatingnew knowledgeandimproving oneself.Itisapplying proficiency for a purpose and learning from the process and outcome.Itisthetask provided by the company that theemployeesneedtobe learned(LangkampBolton, andLane,2012).Overall learning and group project are involved in this context. Individual learning is a method basedonthepowerand curiosityofalearnerand teachingthemaccordingto that content, way of instruction and speed. This part is learning byitselftoaccurateerrors without anybody's help. DependsAnorganisationiswholly dependsontheoverall efficiencyofWhirlpoolby bringing them all together in learning. It can bring changes toitswhichimprovesTo improve performance learning fromexternalfactorsare important as it can change the environment of Whirlpool as a result some practical changes happens. Everyindividualwilllearn somethingfreshthrough workshops and lectures which will affect one's efficiency and improvesgrowth.Inthis context it does not require any motivationandifoneis lackingsomethingthenit needstobelearnedthereby energizingthemindof employee andit may happen due to the inability to perform a task or work. ScopeInWhirlpoolcompany,the groomingsessionsare deliveredbyexpertor Trainingisprovidesfora particular time period to the newemployeesand 7
specialistswhoare professionalandisoften conductedasgroupevents, seminarsetc.andthe development part is fully the responsibility of the employee as it is a self-learning phase or process. individuals and it is generally short time period so for this reasondevelopmentisdone usually for a long period never endingprocessasitis concernedwithemployee's future (Langkamp Bolton, and Lane, 2012). ToolsOrganisation use training and development program for their potentialemployeesand improve their personal skills as well as overall productivity. It willusefulinmeettothe organisationalgoalsand objectives. Individual can use training for self development and learning the organisational work. They can also use such training and developmentprogramin expandingtheirowngrowth and improve their skills. P4. Uninterrupted learning for both employees and firms is important in today's market change. Many support financial aid foe education and benefits. Continuous learning are some theories of continuing professional development which are: Teacher theory: It is considered to be the specific changes in knowledge, attitudes and skills and not effective development (Dahlgaard, Pettersen,2011). Mentoring and coaching: It focuses on developing relationships by way of identifying the colleagues in workplace who's having more experience. It is a technique to train someone for reviewing and developing. Action research: Enables the HR to identify all training techniques and methods to improve specified skill and teaching process. 8
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As new developments and advancement of the living environment there comes a need to change ourselves (Belbin, 2010). The duties and responsibilities of a human increases according to age, so to cope up with that there is a need to start improvising the skills. By continuous learning employee remains satisfied and happy due to which their performance also gets increased resulting in better productivity of business. It makes them more professional and posses the trait to learn things quickly. Numerous companies like whirlpool thinks that HR staff needs to be provided with latest techniques or skills to work or else they may leave the organization. Retaining the crowning position of employees in an organization it is important for the constant growth and development of the company. Employees of an organization are valued the most in a firm as they the business on top level and improves performances each day. As a result the enterprise needs to provide latest skills and techniques to the workers to learn. Because it makes them acquire new knowledge, skills, and understand the current situation of business. Accordingly, strategies may be made and decisive actions are taken which benefits both the employees and business. Thereby it contributes to the profits and sales of the commercial enterprise and can afford up-to-the-minute technology and knowledgeable workers. Professional development- It means enhancing advance the skills in a present profession to become expert in it and gain more expertise in that. Versed organizational employee can easily determine a specific skill needed to complete a task or job (Eime, and et.al., 2013). That employee can advise management regarding the improvements that can be made to prolonged performance of the business. It also helps him to build a strong team of workers which require uninterrupted learning ability. These individuals in the team may also help one another in gaining knowledge after they are totally trained and acquired new skills in the job. By continuous learning employees in Whirlpool can present the top-grade to their customers so that the lost clients can also be retained and existing ones who are experiencing satisfaction in services will become loyal making them draw to the brand. Maintaining the returned customers improves the performance of the business and will be able to bear on the changes in industry or environment. HR of Whirlpool must arrange proper training and development sessions to provide skills that are new to workers and analyse their performance in the overall development of the company. 9
P5 HPW- High Performance Working helps the HR in managing the firm and employee participation and seriousness in order to achieve high level of execution. It is a generic approach of involvement and commitment that can be attained in Whirlpool if there is a transparency and trust between the employee and the management of the company (Ryan, S. and O’Connor, 2013). It helps the management to create an ample working environment where all the administration and members are involved in the decision making activity. As the employees are active in the management operations then there will be a assured gain in amount of motivation andengagementinWhirlpool.Itincludesthedevelopmentofindividuals,squadand organization. High performance working are used by the Whirlpool's management to get contribution of employee and gain competitive advantage. This render a broad scope of worker participation, in the HR activities and rewards are ensured. In an organisation, there are High Performance Working will useful for both employer and employees. In this context, management of the company may use Bottom Up approach for getting the best results for their work force. The Bottom Up approach is refers as to portion of systems that work as together to give rise to more complex systems so that it makes as the original systems, sub-systems of the emergent system. In other words the Bottom Up investment planning is focuses on the significance of macro economic cycles and market cycles with analysis to individual stock. Contribution to employee engagement by HPW –In an organisation the High Performance Working planning is beneficial for its employees so for this reason in the human resource department of Whirlpool company implement different strategies that includes better working environmentfor all the employees of each level (Dahlgaard,Pettersen,2011). This advanced reach of employee’s participation increases growth and gains. Here all the workers are in everyday touch with the management thereby helping in solving problems of each other. HR practices- To help them grow over and evolve, every kind of patterns and routines needs to be implemented. Reward and commitment for potential workers -Involvement of employee at Whirlpool are eligible to get the honor for their carrying out of work (Dahlgaard,Pettersen,2011).It will increase the sincerity of workers to the organization and useful for the company in order to achieve desired goals and objectives. 10
P6 The anchor for any firm or company is the measuring executing of individuals working at the organization. It helps to ascertain and examine efficiencies of manpower and choose kinds of training that they need to promote existing skilfulness (Langkamp Bolton, and Lane, 2012). Performance management is the part of HR managers that includes managing the performance or practicality of employees who are working within the company. Many strategies are used by the HR professionals to manage performance of employees like that of balanced score card. Three steps are involved in this process: High performance culture KPI Organization culture Managing performances of employees there are a broad mixture of methods that which assist HR manger of Whirlpool: Comparative Approach-HR manger makes comparison among groups on the ground of piece of work finished, end product or execution. Ranking is given to every group in this mentioned approach at the workplace ton evaluate performance. It is a best and easy way to assess performance of groups. In Whirlpool four teams working into groups who delivers outcomes in 11 days will be given Rank 1 and one which completes the same in 8 days will be ranked second (Dahlgaard and Pettersen, 2011). Attribute Approach-In this method of performance management some factors are used bythemanagertomeasureemployeeslevelofefficiencyneededforcompletingtasks. Parameters used in this approach may be problem solving skill of individuals, opinions, creativity, invention, connection, cooperation etc. according to these variables to give the employees ratings graphic rating method and mixed rating scales at the working environment are implemented at Whirlpool. Result approach-This method of performance management is simple and straight forward. For the application of such kind of particular approach to rate workers a Balanced score card method is given. The expressed method includes four perspectives that includes financial, internalbusinessactivity,learningandgrowthaswellascustomers.InWhirlpoollast perspective is taken into consideration. 11
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Quality approach-This is another suited method that which focuses on satisfaction level of clients considering quality of goods and services provided by Whirlpool. Employers of the HR manager of the selected firm may take response from the employees on a regular basis so as to get information easily to ensure quality increase or decrease (Belbin, 2010). 12
CONCLUSION Fromtheaboveprojectofdeveloping,teamandorganizationatworld'slargest manufacturer of home appliances company Whirlpool it was broad and distinct by the report to become a booming HR of a firm they need to possess some skills, knowledge, and some set of behaviours so that they may be useful for the company. While enforcement and assessment to cause the sustainable business performance certain factors are to be considered. Whirlpool uses a high set of guidelines which are of high performance that assists the employees to work in prompt manner which in turn increases their involvement. 13