International Business: Impact of Host Country Conditions and Culture on Checkout.com
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This report analyzes the impact of host country conditions and culture on the internationalization process of Checkout.com, a payment processing company. It evaluates macro-environmental factors, cultural influences, and recommends entry and internationalization strategies.
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International Business- IB
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Table of Contents INTRODUCTION...........................................................................................................................1 MAIN BODY...................................................................................................................................1 Provide a brief overview of the chosen organisation and it product or service readiness for internationalisation......................................................................................................................1 Critically evaluate the impact the host country conditions covering the macro environment factors and its national competitiveness......................................................................................2 Analyse the host country's culture and its impact on the internationalisation process of the company......................................................................................................................................3 Recommend the most appropriate entry strategy and the internationalisation strategy for this company in its internationalisation process. Justify your recommendation...............................5 CONCLUSION...............................................................................................................................6 REFERENCES................................................................................................................................7
INTRODUCTION An international business is based on goods trading, technology, services and knowledge all across international boarders as at transactional goods. It basically include cross-cultural transaction as in between goods and services and also known as globalisation. It usually involve gaining of suitable understanding about culture, language, political ability, socio-economic factors that having direct influence on business operation and practices (Beugelsdijk, 2020). The following report is based on Checkout.com that works with proprietary technology and manage payment processing for its customers. The company was founded in 2012 by Guillaume Pousaz and have gain highest revenue and profit on continuous basis along with this its employee base is increases to 90% and Australia is a host country of the business. The report consist of usage of environmentalscanningtechniques,analysisofhostcountry,entrymodestrategiesand internationalisation strategy. MAIN BODY Provide a brief overview of the chosen organisation and it product or service readiness for internationalisation. Checkout.com is a business that has been working on to provide special service to customer and that is related to easiest online payment processing. The business has been bootstrapped the start-up to an international market as they have processed their working with billion of payment every year. The Checkout.com has put its services into “payment service provider” and deliver flexible services that support to make sufficient control to customers and merchant. In this superior product has been offered that support and stand-out with crowd. In this business has remain committed towards fulfilling of need and demand of customers and for that they have operate its business globally and create better advantage from e-commerce competitive environment (Buckley and Casson, 2019). Checkout.com offer full stack technology to its clients so that easy access of payment is accessed so that all the risk and fraud is monitored along with this payment processing also get acquired through unified payment systems. The company super- connects with the advance technologies as it is used to provide reliable transaction by which better insight and flexibility is achieved on continuous basis. Checkout.com has an ability to acquire global network so that its speed and reliability is advances, next level innovation in terms of data empower is granulated. 1
Checkout.com believes that technology changes everything and make everything easy and comfort as well. For this company provides streamline platform payment method so that unified artificial intelligence is involved by which effective respond is attained. The company is having an ability to cover global payment method so that 150+currencies has been covered. The host country of Checkout.com is Australia and at there company provide radial and transparent view of payment data's and instant that generate positive and favourable changes (Buckley, 2018). The card services of Checkout.com is much flexible, responsive and also delivers excellent services to its customers. The ACE money transfer helps an individual to send and receive money more safely, quickly and reliably as company has 1 million customers on its platform. It basically enhances the working potential and capabilities so that productive outcome is conceived in systematic format. Critically evaluate the impact the host country conditions covering the macro environment factors and its national competitiveness. The macro-environment factors are those that has direct impact over the productivity and performance rating of business. The Pestle analysis of Australia include different factors that has direct influence over business economies of sale and affects its day-to-day activities as well and it is as illustrate below as: Political:Australia is a constitutional monarchy and connected with several organisation such as world trade organisation, Commonwealth of nations, OECD, G20 and also having close relationship with US as well. It is a country that is always be criticised by its its supportive countries such as UN and New Zealand due to its deportation laws (de Vasconcellos, 2019). The political situation of Australia is quite stable thus in this Checkout.com easily make an investment over there. The government rules and regulations are more transparent thus it attract more of investors and it generates favourable condition for Checkout.com. Economical:It defines economic stability of business and Australia is having 13thlargest economy across all nations. The expected growth rate of country is quite less as per expectation as it is 2.4% in 2017 and 3% in 2018. In today's scenario it has been decreased on continuous basis as due to the pandemic attack of COVID. The household income and business investment has moderate level of changes that is in favoured ofCheckout.com. In this optimal changes is addressed by which greater profit is earned in sustained basis. Australia is also be low-cost location business and it provide suitable consequences for business. 2
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Social:It is a factor that describe about living lifestyle change of public and Australia is a country of having smallest population as compared to other countries. The average expectancy of life of men and women is abut 80 and 84 years. The host country ofCheckout.com is having multiracial and multicultural and it is also be best among all as in terms of wealth, health, quality life and education. In this Checkout.com has easily spread more market awareness about its offered payment service and attain potential benefits in adequate mode (Di Giovanni, 2018). The public is used to spend more on time sparing so that it aid to generate favourable situations in timely basis. Technological:It state level of technological advancement that is induced by Australia in order to become higher techno-friendly. The country is being witnessed higher growth so that local companies also attain more growth while making suitable investments. The growing demandof customersin termsof artificialintelligencedrivesmoresuccess. In addition Checkout.com make more innovation and designing in its applications so that moderate services is provided in ordinate mode (Zhao, Zhang and Kwon, 2018). Environmental:It define environment factors and Australia is the most beautiful nation and maintain equilibrium towards biodiversity. The change in climate develop diverse range of effect on national security in terms of environmental protection. In thisCheckout.com is in favoured mode as they have provide an online system of payment through which living standard of an individual is getting advances along with this there is no loss of environment dealings. Legal:It state a legal landscape of Australia and in thisCheckout.com has to manage and operateitsbusinessintermsoffairtradinglaws,consumerlawandcompetitionlaws (Dörrenbächer and Gammelgaard, 2019). In addition to this fair work act 2009 is the primary legislation that is required to follow so that adequate privacy is managed. In Checkout.com must have ensure that customer personnel detailing only be used for informatory purpose or only while taking its permission. Analyse the host country's culture and its impact on the internationalisation process of the company. Australia is the western country and it offers a market for the notable considering its growing youth population and the customer base for which they are willing to opt the variety of paymentmethodslikedebitcard,creditcardandvariousapplicationsthatofferonline transaction. In regard of this, checkout.com is the payment provider which is super connected 3
technology in terms of making payment seamless and faster considering the reliable transactions. For this, respective company internationalise itself in Australia considering the culture and preference of Australian people in terms of earning significant profitability and enhance sales. For this, the culture of country that undertake prominent factors are mentioned as: Customer demand for great personalisation:Checkout.com offer personalised services to their customers regarding the payment as they tends to include the advent of digital, social media and mobile that has integrated finance into the daily life of individuals in an effective manner (Hamilton and Webster, 2018). For this, Australian people does not support traditional payments undertaking the customer persona in terms of offering fastest payment services and personalised experience from the banking services. Checkout.com offer payment services on just one click that tends to save time of people and it is also more convenient and the people of Australia tends to save their time more than cost because they think that time is quite precious. Along with this, Checkout.com also tends to provide strong privacy and data security that leads to protect people from being victimised as the digital identity tends to increase the concern for both the customer and regulators. Technology advancements:It depicts that the Australian people are techno-friendly as most of the people use internet in their hands and due to easy internet access it become quite convenient for people to make payment on time. For this, Checkout.com tends to offer significant advancement in terms of discrete payment by just one click which is the single step for each and everything in terms of spending money by analysing each and every factor. It tends to save time and additional cost of customers and also more convenient as it offer various services and additional benefits which is helpful in terms of paying new and effective payment. Respective company offer its services with the help of effective internet services which is useful in order to attract customers towards it (Hannibal and Knight, 2018). Therefore, both the factors are helpful for Checkout.com in terms of offering its services in Australia and barrier free expansion. In terms of this, company also need to conduct effective research regarding the needs and preferences of customers and also identify that they are quite techno-friendly in terms of surviving within the new market. For this, Checkout.com undertake the cultural factors, trends and so on of the host country by which they can prominently offer effective services to people. Along with this, Checkout.com also tends to take care of the privacy 4
and personal details to people which is useful in order to developing trust and making them more effective for their survival. Recommend the most appropriate entry strategy and the internationalisation strategy for this company in its internationalisation process. Justify your recommendation. The internationalisation entry strategies are those one that is used while working entering in foreign market. In this adequate measurement is being managed by the business so that production and manufacturing is being managed and controlled in sufficient basis (Iammarino, 2018). Some of the strategy that is used byCheckout.com while entering in internationalisation process is as explained below as: Direct exporting: It is a strategy that is used to make direct selling within the market which is directly based on its own resources and affordability. In this Checkout.com must have developsalesprogramaswiththesupportofdistributorsandagentsbywhichmarket representatives is managed. In this sustained interest is developed through which effective profit is attained within stipulated period of instance. Licensing: In this strategy appropriate and relative arrangements is developed from which suitable transferring of right about the usage of product and services is attained. It is quite successful strategy if Checkout.com as if its purchaser has relative larger market share then it is easy to perform marketing and production. Franchising: It is quite typical strategy for internationalisation as it used to make rapid growth is market expansion along with this traction is also being gained in repeatable mode. In thisCheckout.commusthaveconsideratetwocaveatssothatuniqueandrecognised modification within brand enhancement is processed (Peterson, Arregle and Martin, 2020). It is used to make effective utilisation of resource as by creating future competition. Partnering: It is necessary aspect that is used while entering in international market as in this co-marketing is being performed under which strategic alliance is manufactured by which market knowledge and its utilisation both get enhanced. Checkout.com must have uses partnering strategy in terms of internationalisation process as through which sustain growth within competitive marketplace is attained. The company is having an ability to achieve more growth and for this if they get a balanced support then its working effectiveness is developed in constrained manner (Wieland, 2020). 5
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CONCLUSION It has been concludedfrom above reportinternationalbusinessdefine cumulative strategies that is used in order to advance and enhance working standards. In this business has expands its working through different nations in appropriate manner and it is performed to attain highest profit and revenue. In addition different impact of macro-environmental factors has been analysed so that national competitiveness is increases. Moreover, host country's culture and its impact on internationalisation process is analysed that assist to manage operation and functioning in easiest mode. Furthermore, suitable entry strategy is being used by company in order to advance internationalisation process. 6
REFERENCES Books and Journals Beugelsdijk, S. and et. al., 2020. Conceptualizing and measuring distance in international businessresearch:Recurringquestionsandbestpracticeguidelines.InResearch methods in international business(pp. 449-498). Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. Buckley, P. and Casson, M., 2019. Decision-making in international business.Journal of International Business Studies.50(8). pp.1424-1439. Buckley, P.J. and et. al., 2018.International business. Oxford University Press. de Vasconcellos, S.L and et. al., 2019. Organizational creativity as a crucial resource for building international business competence.International Business Review.28(3). pp.438-449. Di Giovanni, J. and et. al, 2018. The micro origins of international business-cycle comovement. American Economic Review.108(1). pp.82-108. Dörrenbächer, C. and Gammelgaard, J., 2019. Critical and mainstream international business research.critical perspectives on international business. Hamilton, L. and Webster, P., 2018.The international business environment. Oxford University Press. Hannibal, M. and Knight, G., 2018. Additive manufacturing and the global factory: Disruptive technologies and the location of international business.International Business Review. 27(6). pp.1116-1127. Iammarino, S. and et. al., 2018. International business, cities and competitiveness: recent trends and future challenges.Competitiveness Review: An International Business Journal. Peterson, M.F., Arregle, J.L. and Martin, X., 2020. Multilevel models in international business research. InResearch Methods in International Business(pp. 417-432). Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. Wieland, A. and et. al., 2020. Overcoming blind spots in global sourcing research: Exploiting the cross-sections between supply chain management and international business.Journal of International Management.26(1). p.100709. Zhao, H., Zhang, F. and Kwon, J., 2018. Corporate social responsibility research in international business journals: An author co-citation analysis.International Business Review.27(2). pp.389-400. 7