The assignment provides an overview of Nike's business expansion into the UK market. It highlights the company's use of global international strategies and franchising as a market entry mode. The report also discusses the role of social and political factors in shaping the global environment and affecting business decisions.
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International Marketing
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Table of Contents INTRODUCTION...........................................................................................................................1 I. Evaluate how some drivers of globalisation help Nike to expand in this new market............1 ii. Critically analyse nature of global environment for Nike......................................................2 Iii. Identifying one specific target market in UK........................................................................3 iv. Presenting one type of global international strategy method which Nike used.....................3 v. Presenting one international market entry strategy.................................................................4 CONCLUSION................................................................................................................................5 RFERENCES...................................................................................................................................6
INTRODUCTION International Marketing Is the simplest principles of marketing that are applied by more than one country. The chosen company for this report is Nike which is one the largest retail company in US and it wants to expand its market in UK with more new products. Report describe how some drivers of globalisation can help Nike to expand in new market and identifyingthespecifictargetmarketinUK.Reportfurtherexplain onetypeofglobal international strategy method that Nike should use and an international market strategy through which company can use to enter into new market. I. Evaluate how some drivers of globalisation help Nike to expand in this new market Technological drivers:This factor shaped up the entire business of Nike in such a manner that it allowed the company to rapidly globalize its current market in UK (Hult and et.al., 2018). Therefore, the company has able to manage the work in such a order that it helps to expand its current business such as through coordinated by technology and using social media a company able to expand its current business. International trade:this driver of globalisation helps to encourages and strengthen up the independence between countries. In this way, the transportation is also help to expand the current business of the company. For example, the elimination of trade barriers and reduction of foreign investment restriction that helped to create the global market place. Political and social drivers:As the stability of political and social reform also affected the drivers of globalisation (Leonidou and et.al., 2018). As Nike wants to expand its current business in UK and the country has created many new opportunities which help them to create more new market and business in UK. Therefore to expand the business in UK helps to generate more revenue and profit for the welfare of the company. Competitive drivers:It is one of the most important globalisation driver such that as the global inter firm competition increases the organization have pressure to play in international market. Strong interdependences among countries and two way trade and FDI action also support the drivers and this forces Nike to expand their current market in UK. As the country is well developed country and to expand the market in this is a great opportunities for Nike and this will further help it to generate more revenue and profit. 1
Market drivers:As domestic market are become more saturated and that is why many companies have lost the opportunities to expand their business at local market. Therefore, this is the only reason why Nike chooses global expanding way in order to overcome the situation of local market (Papadopoulos and Heslop, 2014). Many customers needs and the opportunities in order to use global marketing channels and then transfer the marketing to some extent are also help to creates the incentives for many companies in order to choose internationalization. ii. Critically analyse nature of global environment for Nike The nature of global environment is different in different countries. Such that as Nike wants to expand business in UK. Therefore, there are some factor s that affect the company overall performance which are mentioned below: ï‚·Customer trends:Customers trends and needs are varies from one country to another and therefore, in UK people taste are also different from US. In this time, as Nike wants to expand its current business in UK so it is quite necessary for the company to realize the exact needs of their customers because this only helps them to choose which products needs to introduce in a market as this will help them to increase the revenue of the company and then it will also help them to maximized the sales and further expand the market. ï‚·Social and cultural factors:This factor also present in a region that influence a great deal of local customers behaviour. In UK, the level of education and age of distribution this all contributes in the marketing initiatives which are also carried by the Nike in order to expand in the particular market (Hakansson, 2015). In UK, the power of customers purchase of products and services often seems quite different from other country therefore, it is necessary for Nike to introduce the products as per the needs of their customers. ï‚·Economic factors:The economic stability of the country is also affect the company's overall performance in such a way that it directly affect the customer behaviour and their purchase of behaviour. In this emerging market, the company should think twice before entering into new market. Because there may be chances to reduce earning of their offering products. Hence the organization has a motive to expand the market in new country then it also affected by economic factors (Attfield, 2015). 2
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ï‚·Political factors:it is another convention that is also affect the overall operation of the company and may decline the actual performance. As UK is a developed country and it is quite necessary for a company to monitor the political condition such as tax policies which are controlled by the government. Political stability of a region also influence the company to expand the overall performance. Iii. Identifying one specific target market in UK To identify the target market in UK is quite difficult for the company. As Nike is deal with retail sector and have a lot of variety of products which a company actually offered to the people of US. But to determine the specific target market in UK, it is recommended that the target market ofNike is young peoples. Because this age group people generally uses the products which actually a company offered (Watson and et.al., 2016). Then to position a brand in the mind of customers is quite necessary to reach in wide range of public. The young age group people basically uses this type of products which are offered by the quoted company. And this can be done through many option such as market communication, displaying hoarding which contain the short introduction of offerings. Social media is another option which is helpful for the company to let people realize about new offers and this can be possible only if the company have brand image in market. Displaying advertisements is the another method which help the company to expand the business in new country. As Nike wants to establish its new unit in new country and for this purpose, as per their offered products, company chooses the people whose age is in between 20 to 50 because it posses those kind of products which is used by this age group people (Ruiz-Pava and Forero- Pineda, 2018). Hence the company chooses this in order to generate more revenue and creates more profit. To determine the strategy of different market It is quite necessary for the Nike to first identify the target market of the company. Because this will also help to let realize the exact market which is useful for a company so that it will help them to expand its current market and then establish new unit in other country. iv. Presenting one type of global international strategy method which Nike used Global strategy is consider the best method in order to expand the current business in new country such as Nike is US based company and now it wants to establish its unit in UK. Therefore, choosing global strategy method is quite beneficial for the company and this strategies are differ from domestic business strategy. Many of them uses global strategy in order 3
to treat global market as a huge domestic market. Hence they also sell the same products and also uses same marketing strategy in all over at global market where the company operates. In addition to this, most strategic product development and investment or marketing decision are also centralized at global level (Baker, 2014). But on the other side, these global companies also generally delegate the local market and their decision for local market business units. Therefore, they all sell the same products in all markets by using same marketing and communication strategies. These practices are helpful to uses in order to expand the current business market. The business are also uses this market strategy in order to operates their unit in current market. As Nike is also wants to expand their current business into further level of success and chooses UK as a market strategy option and this will also help them to uses this entry option. Many global companies are also helpful in order to expand their current business in further level of success (Zeriti and et.al., 2014.). Using global strategy as a international market option, Nike also made some minor modifications to their offered products and services which made the company in next level of success. Moreover, the global strategies are also be very effective for firms whose products as well as services of the firms are also hidden from the customer point of view and in this way it will be helpful for the company in order to maximizes the product business and services. The local variances are also varies from one level to another and it can be possible and successful for Nike of the company are dealing with the same products which it offer in US and the same way it should be offer in UK also. v. Presenting one international market entry strategy There are many market entry strategy such as direct export, indirect export, licensing. But among all Franchising is consider the best method for Nike in order to expand their current business in UK. In this method the organization put together a package of successful ingredients which are made in their home market and then franchise this package to oversees the investors (Madanoglu and Castrogiovanni, 2018). In this type of market entry strategy, Nike should make franchising with other and that company help out by providing training and marketing the services or products. Using Franchising as a market entry strategy method will be helpful for Nike because it is one of the most common method that is gaining popularity across the world. If Nike choosing chooses this but make sure that another company has a good brand in market and they earn a good reputation in market and should know the ways in which they can promote a new product 4
(Argyres, Bercovitz and Zanarone, 2016). Another biggest advantage of using this method is such that it does not need any extra or huge investment from the franchise and further build a reputable brand name and then earn a franchise fee. As Nike is one of the largest company at global level and then at that time choosing best market entry option among all is the most difficult task. But Franchising is most suitable option for Nike in order to expand a current business into an international market. This method is without any risk of starting a new business at grand level, though UK is completely unknown country for the company that is why using franchising as an entry mode is most suitable form of entry strategy (Franchising,2018). Moreover, it also have many benefits such that it helps Nike to understand the current political as well as social condition of UK. On the other side, it has been critically evaluated that while using franchising as an option of market strategy creates issue of control such that Nike is not responsible for hiring and training the employees. Overall it does not helpful to take overall or final decisions where to locate a business and even to expand a business in next level will also creates hurdles in the path of progress. CONCLUSION By summing up above report it has been concluded that Nike is one of the most successful company and now it wants to established in UK. Report also concluded some drivers of globalisation such as competitive drivers, market, political and social drivers that help a company to expand the business. Further it also concluded that the nature of global environment is also varies and it is affected by social and political factors. To expand the current business, Nike chooses peoples whose age is varies between 20 to 50 age group. In addition to this it also opt global international strategy and Franchising as a market entry mode. 5
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RFERENCES Books and Journals Argyres, N., Bercovitz, J. and Zanarone, G., 2016. The role of relational contracts in inter-firm relationships: theory and evidence on multiunit franchising. Attfield, R., 2015.Ethics of the global environment. Edinburgh University Press. Baker, M. J., 2014.Marketing strategy and management. Macmillan International Higher Education. Hakansson, H., 2015.Industrial Technological Development (Routledge Revivals): A Network Approach. Routledge. Hult, G. T. M. and et.al., 2018. Addressing endogeneity in international marketing applications ofpartialleastsquaresstructuralequationmodeling.JournalofInternational Marketing.26(3).pp.1-21. Leonidou, L. C. and et.al., 2018. International marketing research: A state-of-the-art review and the way forward. InAdvances in Global Marketing(pp. 3-33). Springer, Cham. Madanoglu,M.andCastrogiovanni,G.J.,2018.Franchisingproportionandnetwork failure.Small Business Economics.50(4).pp.697-715. Papadopoulos, N. and Heslop, L. A., 2014.Product-country images: Impact and role in international marketing. Routledge. Ruiz-Pava, G. and Forero-Pineda, C., 2018. Internal and external search strategies of innovative firms: the role of the target market.Journal of Knowledge Management. Watson, J. E. and et.al., 2016. Catastrophic declines in wilderness areas undermine global environment targets.Current Biology.26(21).pp.2929-2934. Zeriti, A. and et.al., 2014. Sustainable export marketing strategy fit and performance.Journal of International Marketing.22(4).pp.44-66. Online Franchising.2018.[Online]Available through:<https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20180410005826/en/Perfect- Market-Entry-Strategies-Enter-International-Markets>. 6