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Hotel Operations Management

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Added on  2020/11/23

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Literature Review
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This assignment delves into the intricacies of hotel operations management. It examines key areas like property layout, room arrangement, and their impact on organizational efficiency. The document outlines yield management approaches and bidding methodologies, providing a rationale-based perspective. Front office tasks and housekeeping duties are discussed within this context. Additionally, it analyzes planning, staffing, and supervision practices specific to the front office domain. The assignment also touches upon room design strategies that can maximize guest occupancy.

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ROOMS DIVISIONS OPERATIONS
MANAGEMENT

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Table of Contents
INTRODUCTION...........................................................................................................................1
TASK 1............................................................................................................................................1
1.1 Accommodation and front office services for different organisation...................................1
1.2 Responsibilities and roles of a range of accommodation and reception services.................2
1.3 Legal and statutory requirements that apply to rooms divisions operations.........................3
1.4 Measure the services provided by the rooms division in range of hospitality business.......3
TASK 2............................................................................................................................................4
2.1 Importance of the front of house area to effective management...........................................4
2.2 Key aspects subject to planning and management of the front of house area for a
hospitality....................................................................................................................................5
2.3 Key operational issues affect the effective management and business performance............6
TASK 3............................................................................................................................................6
3.1 Evaluate the importance of property interiors and design to effective management............6
3.2 Planning and management of the accommodation service function for a hospitality
business.......................................................................................................................................7
3.3 Key operational issues affect the effective management of the accommodation service
function.......................................................................................................................................7
TASK 4............................................................................................................................................7
4.1 Yield management of activities to maximise occupancy and rooms revenues.....................7
4.2 Sales techniques rooms division staff can use to promote and maximise revenue...............8
4.3 The purpose and use of forecasting and statistical data within the rooms division..............8
4.4 Rooms division performance indicator to measure the success of accommodation sales....8
CONCLUSION................................................................................................................................9
REFERENCES..............................................................................................................................10
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INTRODUCTION
Effective management plays vital role in hospitality industry. As per the requirement of
changing infrastructure and range of business rooms divisions and operations administration has
turned into a fundamental concept in hospitality and lodging businesses (Fortier and et. al.,
2011). This undertaking additionally characterize the part of the front office as the operational
hub of client exercises. This report is shaped to clarify the significance of rooms division activity
and administration in cordiality industry. How it expands inhabitance rate and room income with
in cordiality association. It additionally comprehends the administration of housekeeping
administrations. Rooms division operational administration idea is characterized in regard of
demographic inn industry. This task in view of Churchill Hyatt's which is one of the finest
administration conveyance association in United Kingdom.
TASK 1
1.1 Accommodation and front office services for different organisation
Front office operations: Directors and all staff individuals who are in front need to keep
up great connection with their visitor so odds of disappointment get lessen. This is considered as
immediate tasks in context of hospitality enterprises. Front task exercises contains gathering,
baggage, recovery of visitors, presentation administrations, portrayal administrations and so on
these exercises remain specifically associated with clients and guests. Reservation, check in
administrations, attendant services and look at administrations are likewise some key front office
activities (Furterer, 2011).
Housekeeping operations: Housekeeping directors stay in charge of planing, planning
and following the points of interest of room inventories. these are the activities which stay
connected with house minding administrations, cleaning and upkeep administrations. Giving
spotless, agreeable and unwinding climate to visitor is prime goal of house keeping activities.
Appropriate stock enlist is kept up by inns to track the stock level in hotels. Housekeeping
administrations assumes fundamental part subject to development and advancement of inn
industry. At the season of entry, hotels make their visitor agreeable towards their administrations
under which they remove their gear to their rooms which diminish heap of visitor. This
procedure is typically useful in upgrading consumer loyalty and experience and make to feel
them unrivalled towards working.
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1.2 Responsibilities and roles of a range of accommodation and reception services
Duties and responsibilities of Front office receptionist
The accompanying are a couple of parts and commitment described in respect of front
office partner. Front office associate needs to adopt after traditions and strategies of motel
endeavours which remain principal for better organization and movement of front office
organizations. It is required to follow the stick ethical and hospitality rules for front office
receptionist and manage the flow of operations and management of office. The main
responsibilities are defined as follows;
ï‚· Performing Planning limit
ï‚· Providing overall package details and information to clients and visitorsï‚· Coordination and course subject to activities of the FO division
Duties and responsibilities of room attendants
Room specialists are the in charge of displaying great and amazing picture before visitors
and guests. Initial introduction is vital for any inn industry in regard subject to development and
improvement of hospitality industry and association (Goldman and Procaccia, 2015). They need
to follow the approaches and controls. Parts and duties of room specialists are as per the
following
ï‚· Take after security and sanitation approaches
ï‚· Refresh and record all cleaned rooms
ï‚· Offer inviting, proficient and connecting with administrations.
ï‚· Keep up legitimate records of room inventories and supplies
ï‚· Illuminate managers for need products and things
A few number of duties which need to perform by housekeeping division of Churchill Hyatt' are:
Check and guarantee that every single open territory are cleaned appropriately: This
obligation ought to need to satisfy by administration in a suitable way with the goal that they
prompt augment client fulfilment and control different sicknesses too. One of a noteworthy
obligation of housekeeping division is to check and guarantee that all territories of inns get
cleaned legitimately. Churchill Hyatt's housekeeping supervisor need to confirm that all zones
get cleaned appropriately with the goal that visitor encounter get expand legitimately.
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Guarantee that every single appealing thing are puts appropriately at open territory:
This prompt amplify fascination of individuals and also odds of rehash visit got augment.
Another significant thing on which housekeeping division need to get work is spotless and put
every alluring thing at open spots.
1.3 Legal and statutory requirements that apply to rooms divisions operations
Health and safety act, 1974: Well-being and care control controls unsafe viewpoints
and substance which influence regular habitat. It is prime responsibility of hotels and hospitality
industries to protect the rights and the safety of employees and staff members. Estimation levels
are made for certain outflow in to the climate. Health and safety highlights need to take after by
associations which subject to give sheltered and defensive workplace to staff individuals and
representatives.
Fire regulation act, 1971: This act mainly provides rules and regulations related to
protect the rights of staff members and employees subject to services provided by them to
organisation. This demonstration keeps the deceptive and hurtful acts in regard of flame
occurrences. there are enactments, standards and controls made subject to shield enthusiasm of
representatives and associations from flame.
Data protection act, 1998: this is the act which is used to analyse the essential aspect in
terms of making the rules and the legislation in terms of protecting the rights of the employees
and clients for better operations and the management. this demonstration gives security includes
in regard of ensuring information and data of representatives and staff individuals. sort of data
whether PII (Personal Identifiable Information) and SPII (Sensitive Personal Identifiable
Information) Moreover the information and details remain associated with analysing the
potential aspects for data protection and data mining.
1.4 Measure the services provided by the rooms division in range of hospitality business
There are type of services are provided by Churchill Hyatt's which are related to
providing satisfactory guest and client services subject to hospitality organisations. This gave
high appraised administrations to corporates and proficient associations. There are type of
services provided by hospitality organisation outer destinations, other organisations and
corporates for providing better and quality experience to employees and organisations. It
administrations are can be partitioned in following two classes, for example,
Restaurant with rooms facilities B&B and Cruises
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Demographic inn likewise gives quality administrations and extravagance administrations
to business to business and travels. It gives labour, representatives and staff individuals to
expansive corporates and travels. Providing staff members, volunteers, package planning, trip
management are the main services provided to cruises and B&B.
Room division operations Blue Train
Blue prepare ventures around 1600 kilometre in south Africa. It goes amongst Pretoria
and Cape town. It gives sumptuous travel encounters to explorers and guests. Customer base
lodging has a tied up with blue prepare. There are a few administrations which remain related
with quality and class administrations to guests. These are the services which are provided in
terms of managing the section in train departments and the management of train staff members
and employees.
TASK 2
2.1 Importance of the front of house area to effective management
Effective management and operations plays vital role in hospitality organisation. There
are type of management and operations are defined as house area to explore the business in terms
of managing the fluctuation ratio of employees and staff members.
Guest relations: Visitor loyalty is fundamental in regard of upgrading association
picture. Compelling and moral association with visitor and guests is rewired to keep up
generosity and picture in advertise (Lewis and Brown, 2012). By giving quality administrations
association endeavour to get visitor connection. Client satisfaction and relations are the essential
aspects which helps to explore the business of organisation at next level and manage the
operations and management parallel to organisation's performance
Security services: It is prime obligation of friendliness industry to give all security
highlights and apparatuses in regard of building solid visitor connection. It is required to
embrace shields as far as ensuring visitor and guest's advantage. Security standards and the
safety features which are related to providing the effective management services and protecting
the rights of staff members and the employees with in the organisation and making the plans for
exploring the business at large level.
Importance of ambience: It is required to keep up appropriate condition in regard of
keep up atmosphere in inn. Community based stimulation, industry comprising of different kind
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of family diversion focus, rocking the bowling alley focuses and comparative excitement and
amusement serves are just be conceivable with the assistance of powerful administration.
2.2 Key aspects subject to planning and management of the front of house area for a hospitality
Planning and administration is a procedure which begins shape vision of undertaking and
activities, sorting out staff individuals, doling out parts and obligations and administration.
Planning and administration of front house territory remain related with upgrading execution and
administration limit of association. Planning and administration serves to bifurcating needs and
prerequisite of visitor and customers and deal with the rooms administrations. With the
assistance of arranged framework administrators have the capacity to bifurcate the cost of rooms
(Operating room pooling and parallel medical procedure preparing under uncertainty, 2017).
With the assistance of legitimate Planning structure directors wind up qualified to characterize
the rates of rooms, for example, extravagant rooms would have high rates and benchmarks rooms
would have low cost.
Performance standard: Along these lines, Churchill Hyatt's need to make execution
standard of every last worker of their staff with the goal that they will upgrade their efficiency.
In housekeeping everything need to increase proper concentration and have appropriate
execution standard.
Operational chart: Housekeeping office need to set up their procedure graph in which
they prompt incorporate every single movement legitimately. Therefore, administration need to
verify that every last action of housekeeping is completing in a fitting way.
Frequency Schedule: Subsequently, administration need to maintain suitable spotlight
on things legitimately and clean them appropriately in per restricted day and age. Churchill
Hyatt's can set a recurrence about targets prompt get cleaned in a predetermined time span. It is a
calendar which connotes about how frequently a specific territory to be cleaned and looked after
legitimately.
Area inventory List: It is basic to keep up their attention on such fitting regions which
additionally empowers in make the client fulfilment more proper. Churchill Hyatt's
housekeeping administration need to set up a zone stock rundown with agreement of time so they
will clean such places legitimately. It is a rundown of all things which are introduced in a
specific zone which require cleaning or primary focal point of housekeeping individual.
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2.3 Key operational issues affect the effective management and business performance
Issues and conflicts remain in every kind of business and organisational context whether
retail, hospitality or service providing organisations. There are some real issues are arranged in
regard of administration and business execution, for example,
Sales and marketing issues: these issues are likewise bifurcated as takes after:
Overbooking: It is required to oversee rooms reservations in regular lengths. It is one of
the common issue which generate in peak seasons and days (Langabeer and Helton, 2015). In
peak days the flow of visitors and the and clients become high and it become difficult for
managers and the accountants subject to make package plan and analyse the financial aspects in
terms of
Work deficiency: absence of staff individuals like maids is one of the basic circumstance
which need to oversee for better administration.
Power cuts: it is required to oversee legitimate stream of power and power regarding
oversee control supplies.
Cost regulation: are some basic part of Planning and administration of the front house
zone. This is the main aspect which fluctuate the interest of visitors and the interest in terms of
making the cost plans for tour packages and the planning.
Financial and accounting issues: Prepare records of individual rooms and stock reports
are fundamental perspectives which remain related with money related and hailing issues. There
are type of challenges remain associated with analysing the effective plan for Planning the
financial resources from market and financial institutional.
TASK 3
3.1 Evaluate the importance of property interiors and design to effective management
Fundamental writes and outline and components of plan with in hospitality
organisation: Feel, start and process are likewise some fundamental angles which help inside
planning process (Turker and Altuntas, 2014). Types of gear, enthusiastic interests, tasks and
fictions are the basic components of inside plan with in friendliness association. It is one of the
important element which helps to gain the attraction of visitors and the clients.
Subjectivity of the interior design: In lodgings inns inside plan assumes fundamental
part in regard of drawing in visitors and guests. Improving physical appearance of inns and
eateries are fundamental goal of inside outlines. Appealing light fixture, blossoms, statues and
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figures are components which are utilized as inside outline. Interior outline fundamentally
prosecutes towards appealing and noteworthy perceptibility of physical appearance of subject.
3.2 Planning and management of the accommodation service function for a hospitality business
Controlling and updating rooms status: Keep up the points of interest of room charges,
reservation subtle elements and stock points of interest are data which help to oversee and
control rooms. Supervision of inventories which required on regular schedule is prime obligation
of vendors and servant (Davis and et. al., 2018).
Visitors supplies: These administrations are additionally ordered like pads, knit, cases,
bed blankets, sheets are some sub supplies which are required by visitors. inventories which are
utilized by visitors in lodging rooms, for example, work area tables, closet table, focus table,
dressing work area, furniture, dowers, bed, seats and adjacent to tables are some basic visitor
supplies which stay on high need.
3.3 Key operational issues affect the effective management of the accommodation service
function
Housekeeping and quality linen control issues: there are different sort of difficulties
are looked by maids and chiefs to keep up moral request in administration and cloth control
issues. Room chaperons need to record the data subject to ruined material by their sort. Inn
administration, create strategy and following sheets to screen and control the exercises of
housekeeping clothing.
Human resources issues: Assistant and specialists subject to manage visitors and guests is one
of the fundamental issue for HR. Enlistment of new staff individuals and maids to deal with the
rooms.
TASK 4
4.1 Yield management of activities to maximise occupancy and rooms revenues
High demand tactics: there are significant six variables of marting strategies are
received in cordiality industry, for example, valuing and client obtaining technique,, planned
crusades dissemination channels, cooperation with deals and showcasing publicizing efforts,
clients responsiveness are some fundamental components which are considered sought after
strategies.
Yield management: Yield administration is fundamentally utilized as a part of cordiality
enterprises (Kashif and et. al., 2013). this is considered as an idea which oversees costs or
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administrations to profit by substance of the hopeful choices to visitors and guests. This
administration is executed by administrators to improve income diagram by giving appealing
offers.
4.2 Sales techniques rooms division staff can use to promote and maximise revenue
Customer loyalty scheme: visitor intrigue and accept is attempted to accomplish under
client devotion plot (Kerzner, 2012). By giving client palatable and quality administrations client
dependability is accomplished by hotel industry.
Up selling rooms: By expanding the size of room offices, quality models and
characterized administrations and room administration are fundamental parts which are
incorporated into up offering rooms. this procedures is essentially remain related with high
offering bunches amid the opportune term and period.
Other hotel services: there are additionally some quality administrations gave by
association with a specific end goal to accomplish client consideration, for example, lunch,
breakfast, supper and clothing (Chambers and Smith, Intelligent Energy Solutions, 2015).
4.3 The purpose and use of forecasting and statistical data within the rooms division
Types of information for good forecasting: Client consideration, intrigue, goal
decision, costs and rates of items are some basic data which help in estimating future occasions.
Quantities of visitors and guests, reservation points of interest, ordered data and subtle elements
subject to standard and extravagant rooms.
Purpose of forecasting: Estimating designs and situations in regards to deals records and
income charts are likewise connected with arranging (Rosenthal, and t'Hart, 2012). this is a
procedure which comprehends the future exchanges and planning maintainable plans. forecasting
dissects future development and improvement opportunity. Forecasting gives a propel
examination of data subject to plans and ventures.
4.4 Rooms division performance indicator to measure the success of accommodation sales
Average room rate: This is ascertained as based on add up to incomes from rooms
involved and add up to rooms sold.
Double occupancy percentage: It is registered by the accompanying illustration, for
example, twofold involved rooms are 150 and add up to number of visitor are 350 and 210 rooms
are accessible in lodging. this is additionally one of the basic angle in which is resolved based on
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quantities of aggregate visitor and rooms possessed by them. It is computed, for example, (300-
210/150)*100 = 60%
Room occupancy percentage: It is justifiable by following case, for example, customers
has 350 rooms quality out of which 200 are involved by visitor. Inhabitance rate is figured as
(200/350)*100 = 57.41%. this is computed by partitioning all out number of rooms accessible
and rooms involved by visitors.
CONCLUSION
Rooms division operational organization is a thought grasped by settlement affiliations
remembering the ultimate objective to update productivity and salaries scale. There are differing
number of administrations are given by the room division administration in connection to outline
suitable arrangement and sorting out things sufficient also. Centrality of property and
arrangement to fruitful organization with a particular true objective to keep up rooms divisions
discussed. Yield organization approach and bid methodologies described with rational based
perspective. Front office exercises and housekeeping errands are described in this particular
circumstance. Planing, staffing and supervising practices are evaluated in respect of front office
domain. Some different realities which are connected with concern is room planning which
increment odds of more number of visitor.
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REFERENCES
Books and Journals:
Turker, D. and Altuntas, C., 2014. Sustainable supply chain management in the fast fashion
industry: An analysis of corporate reports. European Management Journal. 32(5).
pp.837-849.
Rosenthal, U. and t'Hart, P. eds., 2012. Flood response and crisis management in Western
Europe: a comparative analysis. Springer Science & Business Media.
Lewis, M. A. and Brown, A. D., 2012. How different is professional service operations
management?. Journal of Operations Management. 30(1-2). pp.1-11.
Langabeer, J. R. and Helton, J. R., 2015. Health care operations management. Jones & Bartlett
Publishers.
Kerzner, H. R., 2012. Project management case studies. John Wiley & Sons.
Kashif, A. and et. al., 2013. Simulating the dynamics of occupant behaviour for power
management in residential buildings. Energy and Buildings. 56. pp.85-93.
Ivanov, S., 2014. Hotel revenue management: From theory to practice. Zangador.
Goldman, J. and Procaccia, A. D., 2015. Spliddit: Unleashing fair division algorithms. ACM
SIGecom Exchanges. 13(2). pp.41-46.
Furterer, S. L., 2011. Applying lean Six Sigma to reduce linen loss in an acute care hospital.
International Journal of Engineering, Science and Technology. 3(7). pp.39-55.
Fortier, T. M. and et. al., 2011. Generation of ultrastable microwaves via optical frequency
division. Nature Photonics. 5(7). pp.425-429.
Davis, B. and et. al., 2018. Food and beverage management. Routledge.
Chambers, G.L. and Smith, E.M., Intelligent Energy Solutions, Llc, 2015. System and method for
energy consumption management. U.S. Patent 9,146,548.
Online
Operating room pooling and parallel surgery processing under uncertainity, 2017. [Online].
Available through:<https://pubsonline.informs.org/doi/abs/10.1287/ijoc.1100.0396>.
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