Table of Contents INTRODUCTION...........................................................................................................................3 TASK 1............................................................................................................................................4 Evaluation of different approaches to self-managed learning................................................4 Encouraging lifelong learning in personal and professional context.....................................4 Evaluation of benefits of self-managed learning to manager and Travel Lodge...................5 TASK 2............................................................................................................................................6 Evaluating current skills and competencies against professional standards and organisational objectives................................................................................................................................6 Identifying own development needs and activities for meeting them....................................8 Identifying development opportunities for meeting current and future defined needs..........9 Devising a personal and professional development plan.......................................................9 TASK 3..........................................................................................................................................11 Process and activities required for implementing the development plan.............................11 Undertaking and documenting development activities........................................................12 Critical reflection on own learning against original aims set in development plan.............13 Updating the development plan according to feedback and evaluation...............................14 TASK 4............................................................................................................................................1 CONCLUSION................................................................................................................................1 REFERENCES................................................................................................................................2 2
INTRODUCTION Improving and developing various skills and knowledge helps in both personal and professional life. Self-learning enables and ensures that individual improves its skills which helps him to properly manage, organise and practice different activities and operations. Lifelong learning means continuous learning which helps in improving and developing personal and professional skills. Travel Lodge Hotel is an ideal option for visitors who are seeking for accommodation facilities in sophisticated town and it is situated in London, Ilford. This report includes various approaches to self-managed learning and ways to encourage lifelong learning. Identification of development needs and development of personal and professional development plan is made. Discussion of processes and activities required for implementing development plan is made and development is updated on the basis of feedback and evaluation. Reflective report is preparedontime-managementstrategieswhichreducesemployeeturnoverandimproves customer care. Variety of communication styles are discussed which can solve work-based problems. 3
TASK 1 4
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Evaluation of different approaches to self-managed learning Self-managed learning refers to a technique that ensures that individuals think and learn regarding their own personal development and also focus on improving effectiveness in business activities. This techniques used by individuals help them to learn new and different things from their workplace, friends, society or surroundings. Individuals needs to first set goals then identify purpose for learning and find ways for achieving those goals. Self-managed learning ensures providing opportunities to individuals for developing own strategy within learning process. Following are given different approaches of self-managed learning which helps individuals to cope up with developing environment: Seminars and Conferences:Individual can improve their knowledge and skills through seminars and conferences as in this people share their experience from which one can gain knowledge.Theseminarsandconferencealsohelpsinbuildingconfidenceleveland presentation skills through public speaking and works best for staff of Travel Lodge Hotel. Internet:The use of internet is growing day by day and it helps in developing self learning. Internet allows to browse anything one wants to know and gain their knowledge. Different articles or subjects can be accessed through internet which helps in developing own skills and knowledge. Social networks:This method also helps individuals to gain knowledge and improvise skills. Social networking sites like Twitter, Facebook or Instagram allows individuals to get different information about various subjects and fields and leads to developing knowledge in Travel Lodge Hotel. Bulletin boards:This is a surface where people post some messages, notes or information and one can develop their skills and knowledge. This method can be used by Travel Lodge Hotel to share new things on bulletin boards so that other can gain knowledge. Learning through research:One can develop their skills and knowledge through researches done by others. Individuals adopting to self-managed learning can develop skills through reading research work of others. Encouraging lifelong learning in personal and professional context Individuals adopting to self-managed learning and lifelong learning develops their skills and knowledge which helps them in both personal and professional career. Lifelong learning 5
can be gained according to different levels and time as it is flexible in nature. Following are given some ways by which lifelong learning can be encourages in Travel Lodge Hotel. Align with career growth and promotion:Lifelong learning can be encouraged by linking and aligning it with career growth and promotion of individuals. This will lead individuals to focus on developing their skills, knowledge and also to adopt lifelong learning in order to gain rewards, promotion and career growth. Professionaldevelopmentprograms:TravelLodgeHotelcanarrangetrainingand development sessions for its employees and staff so that they learn through these sessions and gain knowledge. The development programs needs to be arranged regularly so that individuals gets motivated for continuous and lifelong learning. Linkinghighereducationwithindustry:Individualsneedstobeprovidedwiththe opportunity of completing their higher education within industry as this will lead to motivate and encourage employees for lifelong learning and also for self-managed learning. Recognition of prior learning:This is an assessment process through which individual's relevant prior learning is assessed. This is done in order to identify skills and knowledge of individuals against qualificationsby identifying and assessing knowledge obtained fromnon- formal, formal and informal learning. This method can be used by Travel Lodge Hotel to encourage lifelong learning. Apprenticeship:This is referred to as on-the-job training provided to employees and staff for improving their talent and skills. Travel Lodge Hotel can use this method for encouraging lifelong learning in employees and staff for developing their skills and knowledge. Evaluation of benefits of self-managed learning to manager and Travel Lodge Self-managed learning leads to improve skills and knowledge which brings benefits in both personal and professional career of an individual. Travel Lodge Hotel aims at encouraging employees for adopting to self-managed and lifelong learning so that it can brings effective benefits to individuals, which are explained as follows: ï‚·Improved skills and knowledge: Self-managed learning enables and ensures that it leads to bring improvements in performance of employees by developing their skills and knowledge. Various interpersonal skills like presentation skills, communication skills and management skills can be developed by self-learning. ï‚·Promotion and Growth:Travel Lodge Hotel interlinks and aligns self-managed 6
learning with career growth that brings benefits to individual to gain opportunities. Individuals improving their personal skills brings effectiveness in business performance which leads to bring benefits of rewards and career growth. ï‚·Team Work:Self-learning enables and encourages employees and staff of Travel Lodge Hotel for developing various skills and knowledge and improve effectiveness of business activities and operations. Employees develop their talent and skills and work together in a team so that they can come up with effective results. Following are given the benefits of self-learning to Travel Lodge Hotel: ï‚·Customer Satisfaction:Self-learning ensures that it leads to improve and develop various skills and knowledge of employees and staff. Communication, management, presentation skills can be developed by self-learning which enable to develop customer service and provides satisfaction to customers. ï‚·Achievement of goals and objectives:Self-learning ensures that it brings improvement in performance of employees that enables effective achievement of overall goals of the Travel Lodge Hotel. Improved skills of employees ensures providing better services to customers and leads to effective accomplishment of goals. TASK 2 Evaluating current skills and competencies against professional standards and organisational objectives Individuals needs to have enough knowledge and skills for managing the operations and different activities of business according to set standards of organisation. Following is given evaluation of my own skills and competencies using skill audit: Strengths: ï‚·I posses good control over languages. ï‚·I am flexible and patience in nature. ï‚·I have effective time-management skill. ï‚·I have good analytical skill. ï‚·I have enough knowledge of business operations. ï‚·I am a quick learner. Weaknesses: ï‚·Lacks presentation skills. ï‚·Notabletomanagesolutionsfor differentproblems,lacksproblem- solving skill. ï‚·Lesscontroloveremployeesdueto ineffective leadership and management. ï‚·Lacks effective communication skills. 7
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Opportunities: ï‚·I can work in any foreign organisation as I have good command over different languages. ï‚·Flexibility and patience will allow me to adjust in diversified and complex nature of business. ï‚·Quick learning skill and knowledge of business operation will enable me to gain higher position in workplace. ï‚·Good analytical and time-management skillswillleadmetoimprovemy performance and boost confidence. Threats: ï‚·Technologicaladvancementsandup- gradationanditsinvolvementin business activities. ï‚·Changes in organisational process and procedures. ï‚·Intenseorincreasingcompetitionin hospitalityindustry(Almodovar, Arlegui and Zuniga, 2018). Skills and competencies against organisational objectives of Travel Lodge Hotel Skills and competencies against professional standards for a Hotel Manager ï‚·Motivatingandinspiringemployees and staff for doing their best. ï‚·Managersneedstoleadtheoverall running of Hotel Travel Lodge. ï‚·Needs to aim at increasing sales and profits by accomplishing agreed targets (Brockett and Hiemstra, 2018). ï‚·Managersneedtobeintelligent communicatorswholeadothers through example. ï‚·Making sure that customers are happy and satisfied with the services and also ensuring that they will visit Travel ï‚·Goodandeffectivecommunication skills. ï‚·Operational knowledge (8 Skills Hotel Managers Should Have,2017). ï‚·Goodmanagementandleadership skills. ï‚·Goodinterpersonalandproblem- solving skills. ï‚·Abilitytomotivateandencourage employees. ï‚·Detail oriented and Confident. ï‚·Flexible and Patience. ï‚·Knowledge of building effective team. 8
Lodge again. Identifying own development needs and activities for meeting them There are various skill and competencies that need to improved for bringing better results andoutcomesforbothpersonalandprofessionalcareer.Icandevelopmyskillsand competencies through self-learning, research, conferences, seminars or learning from others in society, workplace or surroundings.I need to develop my skills and knowledge in order to improve my performance level and gain opportunities available in the environment(Ahmed, 2018). Following are given some skills which needs to be improved and also ways to improve them: ï‚·Management skills:I need to focus on improving my management skills in order to properly manage the employees and different activities of Travel Lodge Hotel. I cam improve my management skills by maintaining effective communication with staff, reading management books and taking guidance from professional(Bennett-Levy and Finlay-Jones, 2018)s. ï‚·Leadership skills:I can develop my leadership skills by focusing on to resolving conflicts, managing and organising task and activities of Travel Lodge Hotel. I can take recommendation and feedbacks from my colleagues, staff and seniors and also by joining a leadership course(Artetxe, Labaka and Agirre, 2018). ï‚·Presentation skills:As as assistant manager, I need to be more presentable and confident in order to lead other employees and staff effectively. I can develop this skill by attending different seminars, presentations and meetings. Being more confident makes person more presentable. ï‚·Problem-solving skill:I need to develop and improve my problem-solving skill in order tocomeupwitheffectivesolutionstoproblemshappeningintheorganisation. Developing this skill will help me to properly handle the queries of customers as well. I can develop this by involving in team activities, taking different responsibilities and handling feedbacks from customers. 9
Identifying development opportunities for meeting current and future defined needs There are various opportunities available in the business and external environment that can be achieved by improving and developing various skills and knowledge. After identification of own skills, competencies and weaknesses, one needs to focus on identifying development opportunities that can meet current and future needs. ï‚·Current Needs:I need to make efforts for developing and improving my own skills and knowledge that will allow me to gain opportunities available. I have to focus on improvingvariousskillssuchas,problem-solving,management,organisingand leadership skills. As I am quick learner I can manage to develop needed skills to gain opportunities. ï‚·Future Needs:There are various opportunities and chances for developing own skills and knowledge which needs to be taken. Travel Lodge Hotel aims that its employees and staff improve various needed skills and effective provide services to customers and satisfy them. Various interpersonal skills like leaders and management will help me to develop in my professional career(Guskey and Yoon, 2009). Travel Lodge Hotel aims at developing talent and skills of employees and staff so that they can effectively meet organisational goals by satisfying customers. Therefore, it provides various training and development programs to its employees and staff so that they can improve their skill and knowledge. Various seminars and conferences are arranged so that people learn presentation and communication skills (Training and Employee Development Activities,2019). Customer service training, performance management training, building effective team training, development program for making effective decisions, job performance development programs, etc. are arranged by Travel Lodge Hotel for improving skills and knowledge of employees. Devising a personal and professional development plan A personal and professional development plan is made which guides me to develop my personal skills and knowledge that will bring benefits me in my personal and professional career. Improving my skills and competencies would help me to properly organise and manage different activities of Travel Lodge Hotel and also to meet organisational and professional standards (Hildebrand, 2018). 10
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Skills needed to be improved and developed Ways for developing needed skills Time for improving needed skills Leadership Skillsï‚·Canbedevelopedby joiningleadership courses. ï‚·Takingguidanceand advicefrom professionals. ï‚·Observingstyleof leadershipofseniors (DesimoneAndet.al., 2012). 3-4 months Communication Skillsï‚·Involvinginteam activitiesandbeing friendly. ï‚·Readingbooksand novels. ï‚·Joining communication coursesandbeing confident(Faris, 2018). 4-5 weeks Management and Organisation Skills ï‚·Readingandlearning varioustheoriesof managementand organisation. ï‚·Observingskillsof professionaland seniors. ï‚·Involvingindifferent activities and managing it properly. 3-4 months 11
Presentation Skillsï‚·Attendingother presentationsand meetings ï‚·takinghelpand guidance from seniors and colleagues ï‚·being confidence while public speaking 4-5 months Problem-solving Skillsï‚·Solvingconflicts within team ï‚·handlingfeedback fromemployeesor customers ï‚·listingobstaclesand findingsolutions accordingly 2-3 months TASK 3 Process and activities required for implementing the development plan Forimprovinganddevelopingownskillsandknowledge,oneneedstoforma development plan that guides in developing needed skills. Firstly target needs to be set which guides and directs individual to bring improvement and developing skills. Various steps and process needs to be taken in order to effectively implement the development plan prepared. Mentoring:This will help me to improve my knowledge and skills required in various areas. Mentor will instruct and guide me to effectively implement plan and take actions as in proposed manners. Senior Manager of Hotel Travel Lodge will mentor me and guide me in developing leadership style, management skills and how to effectively solve problems(Shen, Liu and Fu, 2018). Formal Learning and Training:Various training programs are arranged by Travel Lodge Hotel in order to improve skills and knowledge of employees and staff so that they effectively manage 12
the business activities and improve their performance. I need to attend those sessions in order to improve my presentation and leadership skills. Seminars:Different seminars held by Travel Lodge Hotel or by any other institution will help and guide me to gain confidence of public speaking. The seminars can also lead to improve my communication and presentation skills(Lindvall, Helenius and Wiberg, 2018). Tutorials:This can effectively help me to improvise my skills and knowledge and implement the development plan made. Tutorials helps to increase knowledge and improve the performance level which can bring effective benefits in both personal and professional life(Rubens and et.al., 2018). Guidance from seniors:This will help to develop and improve own skills and knowledge and bring effective outcomes in both personal and professional career. Guidance from seniors will help me to develop presentation, leadership and management skills which will further improve my performance level towards achievement of development plan and organisational objectives. Feedback:Seniors, colleagues, team members, line managers and professionals providing feedback will help me to effectively implement the development plan prepared. The feedback given by them directs me to bring changes and improve the skills and knowledge(Ost And et.al., 2018). Undertaking and documenting development activities Various activities needs to be taken in order to effectively implementing the development plan.Followingisgiventheundertakinganddocumentationofactivitiesrelatedto implementation of development plan: Skills and knowledge to develop Ways of implementing/ actions taken for developing skills Time taken and Feedback Presentation skillsIattendeddifferentsessionsand seminarsandalsotookguidance fromlinemanagersand professionals. 3 months. Seniorsandteammembers provided me feedback that I stillneedtoimprovemy presentation skill in order to gain future opportunities. ManagementandIreadmanagementbooksand4 months. 13
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organising skilltheories,tooktutorialsandalso joinedclassesofmanagement subject.Ialsotookhelpfrom professionals and seniors. Professional personnel and line managerssuggestedmeto furtherfocusonimproving management and organisation skills. Problem-solving skillI got involved in various business activities and focused on resolving conflictshappeningbetween employees. I also managed to solve customer's feedback. 3 months. Feedbackfrommentors,line managers and other employees was positive and said that I haveimprovedmyproblem- solving skill. Communication skillI focused on being confident while publicspeakingandattended different classes. I took effective part in business activities and was being friendly with team members. 2 months. Teammembersandmentors gavefeedbackthatIam confidentandbetterin communication. Leadership skillItookguidanceandhelpfrom mentors and professional and also observedtheirstyle.Iattended severalsessionsofleadership courses. 3 months. Mentors and professional gave feedback that I have improved my leadership style and skill butIneedtobringmore improvements. Critical reflection on own learning against original aims set in development plan The original aims and objectives were set in way that it leads to meet future needs and also brings effective results in both personal and professional career. The targets were set achievable and didn't seem to be over enthusiastic in nature. Different process was followed and steps were taken for improving skills and knowledge according to meet set standards of business and organisationalobjectives(Won,WoltersandMueller,2018).Accordingtheplanof development, I needed to improve my leadership, management, communication and problem- 14
solving skills within 5 to 6 months. The development plan was made in order to make performance better and accomplish personal and professional objectives. After taking steps for implementing the plan, next step is to take feedback that guides about development and improvement in performance level. Feedback taken from line managers, seniors, professional and other employees guides about performance improvement due to self-learning. The feedback from colleagues and mentors were positive regrading communication and problem-solving skills. The feedback suggested that I need to put more focus on developing my leadership and management skills. I need to take formal and informal learning so that I can achieve goals and objectives which were set in the development plan. Team members, mentors and senior's help and guidance will support me to attain my objectives and developing various skills. Continuous and lifelong learning will help to accomplish goals and objectives set in development plan and to implement that effectively(Torrisi-Steele, 2018). Updating the development plan according to feedback and evaluation After implementing the development plan and developing own skills and knowledge, I was able to effectively solve problems and communicate effectively. But according to the feedback and self- evaluation, I still needed to work on my leadership, presentation and management skills. Therefore, I need to update development plan according to evaluation and feedback so that I can achieve targeted goals and objectives and also meet set standards of Travel Lodge Hotel. The updated development plan will guide me to further improve skills and overcome weakness and threats. Skills to be improvedRequired resources and stepsTime - frame Presentation skillï‚·Attenddifferent meetings and seminars. ï‚·Onlineandoffline tutorials. ï‚·Guidance from mentors and senior. 2 months Management skillï‚·Organisingdifferent activities. ï‚·Settinggoalsand 5-6 weeks 15
achieving them within time-frame. ï‚·Takeprofessional guidance and help. Leadership skillï‚·Taking guidance from professional,mentors andalsoobserving them. ï‚·Readingtheories, books of leadership and online tutorials(Xiong, Cao and Yu, 2018). 1-2 months 16
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TASK 4 1 Travelodge Ilford Selecting solutions ton work-based problems Travel Lodge Hotel faces high employee turnover that leads to affect customer care services and also affects the brand image and reputation. Hotel needs to focus on motivating and encouraging employees so that they feel satisfied and retain in Hotel. Motivating employees brings effective results of reduced employee turnover, improved performance level and also effective customer care services. Following are given solutions to different problems faced by Travel Lodge Hotel. Excessive workloads:The managers needs to focus on proper allocation of task and activities. Managers needs to focus on removing unwanted or time wasting activities as this will lead to reduce workload activities. By doing this workload will be reduced and employees will not get stressed over and remain in Hotel. Low staff Morale:Employees needs to be motivated and encouraged so that they improve performance and increase productivity level. Managers needs to be provided with training to effectively motivating and increasing employees morale. Encouraged employees retain in organisation and bring effective outcomes. Low employee motivation:Employees needs to be encouraged and motivated through both intrinsic and extrinsic methods. Rewards, benefits and promotions needs to be provided to employees for motivating them. Various monitory and non-monitory benefits provides motivation and satisfaction to employees and they come up with improved performance level which helps in providing better customer care services. Low job satisfaction:Managers needs to focus on developing working environment and motivating employees so that it leads to provide satisfaction to them. Managers can focus on employees effective involvement in business activities and decision making process. This can lead to solve problem of job satisfaction of employees and makes employee retain in Travel Lodge Hotel. Ineffective communication:Travel Lodge Hotel needs to make sure that effective methods of communication are being used at every level of management so that it does not employees dissatisfaction. Effective communication brings benefits of effective employee relationship, satisfied employee, reduced turnover and satisfied customers. Unrealistic targets:Unrealistic or over enthusiastic targets makes employees feel dissatisfied and increases employee turnover. Manager needs to set realistic targets for employees so that they feel motivated to achieve them and come up innovative ideas and bring effectiveness in business activities. Communicating in different styles and appropriate manner at various levels Verbal Communication:Communication can create long gap between subordinates or employees within an Travel Lodge Hotel. Effective verbal communication can reduce the communication issues that Hotel faces such as, ineffective communication, unhealthy competition and unrealistic targets. Verbal communication can be done in different forms. Such as face to face, telephone, radio or television and other media. This method helps employee to meet their own development growth and fill the communication gap. Overall, this process can help to promote different opportunities and goals through company can set their own effective performance. Face to face communication can solve the employees query in more effective manner at different levels of management. Face to face and informal or formal meeting is the best way to accomplish the communication or employee goals within Travel Lodge Hotel. Non – Verbal Communication: Non-verbal communication can also be very helpful to merge communication gap and also to help meet outthe objectivesand goalsof TravelLodge Hotel. Non-verbal communication entails communicating by sending and receiving wordless messages like e-mail. These messages usually reinforceverbalcommunicationthatmeetoutthepossibleactionplan.Overallnon-verbal communication includes methods such as, Physical non-verbal communication, Paralanguage, visual communication. These kinds of non-verbal communication can make effective communication and reducing the excessive workload, ineffective communication and other problems. Making effective use of ICT helps Travel Lodge Hotel to reduce communication gap and increase employee morale and satisfaction. This will bring effective results in achieving overall goals and objectives of the Travel Lodge Hotel. REFERENCES Salter,M.andRhodes,P.,2018.OnBecomingaTherapist: A NarrativeInquiryofPersonal–Professional Development and the Training of Clinical Psychologists.Australian Psychologist.53(6). pp.486-492. Olsen, B., 2015.Teaching what they learn, learning what they live: How teachers' personal histories shape their professional development. Routledge. Brody, D.L. and Hadar, L.L., 2015. Personal professional trajectories of novice and experienced teacher educators in a professional development community.Teacherdevelopment.,19(2).pp.246-266.
CONCLUSION Personal and professional plan helps in developing various skills and knowledge that brings effective benefits. Self-managed and lifelong learning are the process by which one can develop and improve skills and talents. Improving various skills brings benefits in both personal and professional career. Skills audit tools and techniques helps in creating development plan that can be used for improving the performance level. Different process, activities and resources are required to effectively implement the development plan and increase knowledge. Solutions to different work based problems are discussed which can bring effective results in form of satisfied employees, reduced employee turnover and better customer acre services. 1
REFERENCES Books And Journal Online 8SkillsHotelManagersShouldHave.2017.[Online].Availablethrough: <https://espmetalcrafts.com/blog/entry/8-skills-hotel-managers-should-have> TrainingandEmployeeDevelopmentActivities.2019.[Online].Availablethrough: <https://www.managementstudyguide.com/training-and-employee-development.htm> 2