This assignment analyzes the effect of various human resource (HR) practices on both actual and perceived organizational performance within a Middle Eastern emerging market. It draws upon research from scholars like Darwish et al., Armstrong et al., Shields et al., Tyson, Nel et al., Jackson et al., Brewster et al., Tenhiälä et al., Sheehan, Cascio, Wilton, Kuvaas et al., Oke, and Ones et al. The assignment explores topics such as gamification in HRM, performance management, strategic HRM, and the impact of HR on environmental performance.